Concentrically Loaded Circular Steel Plates Bearing on Plain Concrete
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 11
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical study to determine the effects of bearing stress distributions on concrete bearing strength and bearing plate flexural demand, for concrete blocks loaded concentrically through nonanchored flexible steel plates. Finite-element (FE) analyses of concrete specimens tested in previous investigations are employed to determine the bearing strength of the concrete when loaded through flexible plates. An FE parametric study is performed to derive formulas for the calculation of the concrete bearing stress distribution for flexible circular steel bearing plates. The results of this parametric study are used to develop a procedure for the design of concentrically loaded circular steel bearing plates on plain (unreinforced) concrete. The proposed procedure is compared with a standard design procedure.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Financial support for the studies described in this paper was provided by the Fulbright Scholarship Program, USA-Nicaragua and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) through grants from the Earthquake Engineering Centers Program of the National Science Foundation (Award No. NSFEEC-9701471) and the State of New York. This financial support is gratefully acknowledged.
References
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2005). Building code requirement for structural concrete and commentary, Detroit.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2001). Manual of steel construction—Load and resistant factor design, Washington, D.C.
Baltay, P., and Gjelsvik, A. (1990). “Coefficient of friction for steel on concrete at high normal stress.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2(1), 46–49.
Chen, W. F., and Drucker, D. C. (1969). “Bearing capacity of concrete blocks or rock.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 95(4), 955–978.
Constantinou, M. C., Tsopelas, P., Kim, Y.-S., and Okamoto, S. (1993). “NCEER-Taisei Corporation research program on sliding seismic isolation systems for bridges: Experimental and analytical study of a friction pendulum system (FPS).” Rep. No. NCEER-93-0020, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, N.Y.
DeWolf, J. (1978). “Axially loaded column base plates.” J. Struct. Div., 104(5), 781–784.
DeWolf, J., and Ricker, D. (1990). Column base plates, Steel Design Guide Series 1, AISC, Chicago.
Escobar-Sandoval, E. (2004). “Bearing stress distributions in unreinforced concrete loaded concentrically through steel plates.” M.S. thesis, Dept. of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, N.Y.
Hawkins, N. (1968a). “The bearing strength of concrete loaded through rigid plates.” Mag. Concrete Res., 20(62), 31–40.
Hawkins, N. (1968b). “The bearing strength of concrete loaded through flexible plates.” Mag. Concrete Res., 20(63), 95–102.
Hibbit, Karlsson, and Sorensen, Inc., (HKS). (2001). ABAQUS/Standard user’s manual, Version 6.2, Vols. I, II, and III, Pawtucket, R.I.
Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 114(8), 1804–1826.
Mosqueda, G., Whittaker, A. S., and Fenves, G. L. (2004). “Characterization and modeling of Friction Pendulum bearings subjected to multiple components of excitation.” J. Struct. Eng., l30(3), 433–442.
Nielsen, M. (1999). Limit analysis and concrete plasticity, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fla.
Shelson, W. (1957). “Bearing capacity of concrete.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 29(5), 405–414.
Thornton, W. A. (1990). “Design of small base plates for wide-flange columns.” Eng. J., 27(3), 108–110.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Aug 6, 2004
Accepted: Mar 20, 2006
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006
Notes
Note. Associate Editor: Marc I. Hoit
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.