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Jan 1, 2005

Static Strength of T-Joints Reinforced with Doubler or Collar Plates. II: Numerical Simulations

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 1

Abstract

In the companion paper, the results of 12 tests on reinforced and unreinforced tubular T-joints subjected to axial brace loading were presented. The current study reports the finite element (FE) simulations of these 12 experiments. Various aspects of the FE strategy such as element type, mesh density, and contact algorithm are addressed. The numerically and experimentally determined load-ovalization plots reveal a very good correlation, not only for the initial stiffness, but also for the peak load and the postpeak branch of the curves. A comparison between deformed cross sections obtained from the tests and the corresponding numerically determined deformed shapes further confirms the close match between the numerical and experimental results. The paper then reports on the parametric FE study conducted on doubler plate reinforced T-joints subjected to axial brace compression. It is found that a significant strength enhancement can be achieved through proper proportioning of the doubler plate.

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References

ABAQUS/Standard user’s manual-Version 6.2. (2001). Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.
Choo, Y. S., van der Vegte, G. J., Zettlemoyer, N., Li, B. H., and Liew, J. Y. R. (2005). “Static strength of T-joints reinforced with doubler or collar plates. I: Experimental investigations.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(1), 119-128
Dexter, E. M. (1996). “Effects of overlap on behaviour and strength of steel circular hollow section joints.” PhD thesis, University of Wales, Swansea, U.K.
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Lu, L. H., de Winkel, G. D., Yu, Y., and Wardenier, J. (1994). “Deformation limit for the ultimate strength of hollow section joints.” Proc., 6th International Symp. on Tubular Structures, Melbourne, Australia, 341–347, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pecknold, D. A., Park, J. B., and Koppenhoefer, K. C. (2001). “Ultimate strength of gap K tubular joints with chord preloads.” Proc., 20th International Conf. on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), New York.
van der Vegte, G. J. (1995). “The static strength of uniplanar and multiplanar tubular T- and X-joints.” PhD thesis, Delft University Press, The Netherlands.
van der Vegte, G. J., de Koning, C. H. M., Puthli, R. S., and Wardenier, J. (1991). “Numerical simulation of experiments on multiplanar tubular steel X-joints.” Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng., 1(3), 200–207.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 131Issue 1January 2005
Pages: 129 - 138

History

Received: Feb 3, 2003
Accepted: Feb 24, 2004
Published online: Jan 1, 2005
Published in print: Jan 2005

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Christopher J. Earls

Authors

Affiliations

G. J. van der Vegte
Research Engineer, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft Univ. of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands.
Y. S. Choo
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 119260.
J. X. Liang
Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 119260.
N. Zettlemoyer
Structural Engineering Advisor, ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, Houston, TX 77002.
J. Y. R. Liew
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 119260.

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