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Jul 15, 2004

Alternative Approaches for Elastic Analysis and Design of Steel Frames. II: Verification Studies

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 8

Abstract

Two methods for elastic analysis and design of steel framing systems, an American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) load and resistance factor design (LRFD) based notional load approach and a modified elastic approach, are outlined in Part I. These approaches capture the physical behavior of sway frames more faithfully than present AISC methods and eliminate the need to calculate column buckling loads or effective length factors. In this paper, the results from a comprehensive set of benchmark studies are summarized to establish the accuracy and validity of these two approaches for evaluation of the maximum strength of steel framing members and systems. Comparisons are made to results from rigorous distributed plasticity analyses.

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References

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (1999). “Load and resistance factor design specification for steel buildings.” 3rd Ed., Chicago.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2000). “Code of standard practice for steel buildings and bridges.” Manual of Steel Construction–Load and Resistance Factor Design, 2nd Ed., Chicago.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2003). “Standard for the design of structural steel buildings.” Draft, March 17, Chicago.
ASCE. (1997). “Effective length and notional load approaches for assessing frame stability: Implications for American steel design.” ASCE Structural Engineering Institute’s Task Committee on Effective Length under the Technical Committee on Load and Resistance Factor Design, ASCE, Reston, Va.
Clarke, M. J., and Bridge, R. Q. (1997). “Notional load approach for the assessment of frame stability.” Chapter 4, ASCE Committee monograph, “Effective length and notional load approaches for assessing frame stability: Implications for American steel design,” Chap. 4, ASCE Structural Engineering Institute’s Task Committee on Effective Length under the Technical Committee on Load and Resistance Factor Design, Reston, Va., 181–278.
Deierlein, G. (2003). “Background and illustrative examples of proposed direct analysis method for stability design of moment frames.” Technical Committee 10 Rep., American Inst. of Steel Construction, Chicago.
Galambos, T. V., and Ketter, R. L.(1959). “Columns under combined bending and thrust.” J. Eng. Mech. Div., 85(2), 135–152.
Kanchanalai, T. (1977). “The design and behavior of beam columns in unbraced steel frames.” AISI Project No. 189, Rep. No. 2, Civil Engineering/Structures Research Laboratory, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
LeMessurier, W. J.(1977). “A practical method of second order analysis.Part 2: Rigid frames.” Eng. J., 13(4), pp. 89–96.
Maleck, A. E. (2001). “Second-order inelastic and modified elastic analysis and design evaluation of planar steel frames.” PhD dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
Martinez-Garcia, J. M. (2002). “Benchmark studies to evaluate new provisions for frame stability using second-order analysis.” MS thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa.
Surovek-Maleck, A. E., and White, D. W.(2004). “Alternative ap-proaches for elastic analysis and design of steel frames. I: Overview.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(8), 1186–1196.
Structural Stability Research Council (SSRC). (1998). Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures, 5th ed., T. V. Galambos, ed., Wiley, New York.
White, D. W., and Clarke, M. J.(1997). “Design of beam columns in steel frames. I: Philosophies and procedures.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(12), 1556–1564.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 8August 2004
Pages: 1197 - 1205

History

Received: Jan 7, 2003
Accepted: Jun 17, 2003
Published online: Jul 15, 2004
Published in print: Aug 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Andrea E. Surovek-Maleck, M.ASCE
Senior Engineer, Engineering Diagnostics, Inc., 106 East 6th St., Suite 620, Austin, TX 78701.
Donald W. White, A.M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0355.

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