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May 14, 2004

Structural Characterization of Modern Highway Overcrossings—Case Study

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper revisits the mechanical characterization of the main substructure elements of highway overcrossings in an effort to build a more balanced methodology to compute the earthquake response of seismically protected bridges accounting for the effects of soil–structure interaction. Various macroscopic constitutive laws that are well known in literature are summarized and synthesized in a way that can be incorporated in reduced-order stick models used in practice. Here, we discuss the required sophistication level of the proposed macroscopic constitutive laws in order to capture the leading mechanical behavior of each substructural element without adding unnecessary complications when incorporated in a stick model idealization of the bridge.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 6June 2004
Pages: 846 - 860

History

Received: Jul 1, 2002
Accepted: Aug 7, 2003
Published online: May 14, 2004
Published in print: Jun 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Jian Zhang, A.M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801; formerly, Graduate Student Researcher, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Nicos Makris, M.ASCE
Professor, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Tim Delis, M.ASCE
Senior Bridge Engineer, California Dept. of Transportation.

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