TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 19, 2004

Strength and Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Composite Slabs

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 3

Abstract

The research presented in this paper was performed to evaluate and compare the influence of four types of secondary reinforcement for temperature and shrinkage on the strength and behavior of composite slabs with a variety of loading conditions and span configurations. The four types of secondary reinforcement were welded wire fabric (WWF), and three types of fibers. The tests included three-span composite slabs, with the steel deck continuous over the three spans but with no negative moment reinforcement used, subjected to a uniformly distributed load, and simple span slabs subjected to point and line loads. In conjunction with the slab tests, the flexural toughness and first-crack strength of the fiber-reinforced concrete mixes were determined using the ASTM C1018 standard test. The performance of the specimens reinforced with fibers is compared with that of the specimens reinforced with WWF. Test results indicate that the strength, failure mode, crack initiation, and propagation, and load–deflection behavior are not greatly influenced by the type of secondary reinforcement in the composite slab.

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References

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (1992). “Standard for the structural design of composite slabs.” ASCE 3-91, New York.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1998a). “Standard practice for making and curing test specimens in the laboratory.” C192, West Conshohocken, Pa.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1998b). “Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens.” C39-96, West Conshohocken, Pa.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1998c). “Standard test method for flexural strength of concrete.” C78-94, West Conshohocken, Pa.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (1998d). “Standard test method for flexural toughness and first crack strength of fiber-reinforced concrete.” C1018-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Easterling, W. S., and Young, C. Y.(1992). “Strength of composite slabs.” J. Struct. Eng., 118(9), 2370–2389.
Guirola, M., Roberts-Wollmann, C. L., and Easterling, W. S. (2001). “Strength and performance of fiber-reinforced concrete composite slabs.” Rep. No. CE/VPI-ST-01/12, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.
Heagler, R. B., Luttrell, L. D., and Easterling, W. S. (1997). Composite deck design handbook, 2nd Ed., Steel Deck Institute, Canton, Ohio.
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Porter, M. L., and Ekberg, Jr., C. E.(1977). “Behavior of steel deck reinforced slabs.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 103(3), 663–677.
Porter, M. L., and Ekberg, C. E., Jr. (1978). “Compendium of ISU research conducted on cold-formed steel-deck-reinforced slab systems.” Bulletin No. 200, Engineering Research Institute, Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 3March 2004
Pages: 520 - 528

History

Received: Jun 19, 2002
Accepted: May 8, 2003
Published online: Feb 19, 2004
Published in print: Mar 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Carin L. Roberts-Wollmann, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 200 Patton Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
Marcela Guirola
Research Assistant, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 102 Patton Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061.
W. Samuel Easterling, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 200 Patton Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061.

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