TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2004

Shear Strength Model for Lightly Reinforced Concrete Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 11

Abstract

Parameters affecting the shear strength of reinforced concrete columns having a rectangular cross section and light transverse reinforcement are investigated using data from numerous column tests. A new model is proposed to predict the column shear strength based on theoretical formulations and experimental evidence. The proposed shear strength equation includes contributions from the concrete and transverse reinforcement. Primary parameters in the shear strength model are the column cross-sectional dimensions, concrete compressive strength, column aspect ratio, axial load, and displacement ductility demand. The proposed model is compared with other shear strength models using the available column test data and is shown to result in improved accuracy. A conservative shear strength model for use in design and assessment is proposed based on statistical evaluation of computed and actual shear strengths.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.” ACI Committee 318, Farmington Hills, Mich.
2.
ASCE-ACI Task Committee 426. (1973). “The shear strength of reinforced concrete members.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 99(6), 1091–1187.
3.
Aschheim, A.M., and Moehle, J.P. (1992). “Shear strength and deformability of RC bridge columns subjected to inelastic displacements.” Technical Rep. No. UCB/EERC 92/04, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
4.
Elwood, K. (2002). “Shake table tests and analytical studies on the gravity load collapse of reinforced concrete frames.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
5.
Esaki, F. (1996). “Reinforcing effect of steel plate hoops on ductility of R/C square columns.” Proc., 11th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Pergamon, Elsevier Science, New York, Paper No. 196.
6.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (1997). “NEHRP guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings.” FEMA 273, Washington, D.C.
7.
Ikeda, A. (1968). Rep., Training Institute for Engineering Teachers, Yokohama National Univ., Japan, also in, Masaya, H. (1973). A list of past experimental results of reinforced concrete columns, Building Research Inst., Ministry of Construction, Japan.
8.
International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO). (1976). Uniform Building Code, Whittier, Calif.
9.
Kokusho, S. (1964). Rep., Building Research Inst., Tsukuba, Japan, also in Masaya, H. (1973). A list of past experimental results of reinforced concrete columns, Building Research Inst., Ministry of Construction, Japan.
10.
Kokusho, S., and Fukuhara, M. (1965). Rep., Kokusho Lab., Tokyo Industrial Univ., also in Masaya, H. (1973). A list of past experimental results of reinforced concrete columns, Building Research Inst., Ministry of Construction, Japan.
11.
Konwinski, C.M., Ramirez, J.A., and Sozen, M.A. (1995). “Shear strength of reinforced concrete columns subject to seismic loading.” Proc., National Seismic Conf. on Bridges and Highways: Progress in Research and Practice, San Diego, 10–13.
12.
Li, X., Park, R., and Tanaka, H. (1995). “Reinforced concrete columns under seismic lateral force and varying axial load.” Research Rep. 95-5, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
13.
Lynn, A.C. (2001). “Seismic evaluation of existing reinforced concrete building columns.” PhD thesis, Dep.t of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
14.
Lynn, A. C., Moehle, J. P., Mahin, S. A., and Holmes, W. T. (1996). “Seismic evaluation of existing reinforced concrete building columns.” Earthquake Spectra, 12(4), 715–739.
15.
MacGregor, J.G. (1997). Reinforced concrete: Mechanics and design, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
17.
Moehle, J. P., and Mahin, S. A. (1991). “Observations on the behavior of reinforced concrete buildings during earthquakes.” ACI SP-127, Earthquake-resistant concrete structures inelastic response and design, S. K. Ghosh, ed., American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 67–89.
18.
Ohue, M., Morimoto, H., Fujii, S., and Morita, S. (1985). “The behavior of R. C. short columns failing in splitting bond-shear under dynamic lateral loading.” Trans. Jpn. Concr. Inst., 7, 293–300.
19.
Priestley, M. J. N., R., and Xiao, Y. (1994). “Seismic shear strength of reinforced concrete columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(8), 2310–2329.
20.
Saatcioglu, M., and Ozcebe, G. (1989). “Response of reinforced concrete columns to simulated seismic loading.” ACI Struct. J., 86(1), 3–12.
21.
Sezen, H. (2002). “Seismic behavior and modeling of reinforced concrete building columns.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.http://peer.berkeley.edu/~sezen/Files/thesis/
22.
Sezen, H., Whittaker, A. S., Elwood, K. J., and Mosalam, K. M. (2003). “Performance of reinforced concrete and wall buildings during the August 17, 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake, and seismic design and construction practice in Turkey.” Eng. Struct., 25(1), 103–114.
23.
Umemura, H., and Endo, T. (1970). Rep., Umemura Laboratory, Tokyo University, also in Masaya, H. (1973). “A list of past experimental results of reinforced concrete columns.” Building Research Inst., Ministry of Construction, Japan.
24.
Wight, J. K., and Sozen, M. A. (1975). “Strength decay of RC columns under shear reversals.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 101(5), 1053–1065.
25.
Yalcin, C. (1997). “Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing reinforced concrete bridge columns.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 130Issue 11November 2004
Pages: 1692 - 1703

History

Published online: Oct 15, 2004
Published in print: Nov 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Halil Sezen, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, The Ohio State Univ, 470 Hitchcock Hall, 2070 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210.
Jack P. Moehle, M.ASCE
Professor and Director, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1301 South 46th St., Richmond, CA 94804-4698.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share