Three-Strut Model for Concrete Masonry-Infilled Steel Frames
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 2
Abstract
Masonry infill panels in framed structures have been long known to affect strength, stiffness, and ductility of the composite structure. In seismic areas, ignoring the composite action is not always on the safe side, since the interaction between the panel and the frame under lateral loads dramatically changes the stiffness and the dynamic characteristics of the composite structure, and hence, its response to seismic loads. This study presents a simple method of estimating the stiffness and the lateral load capacity of concrete masonry-infilled steel frames (CMISFs) failing in corner crushing mode, as well as the internal forces in the steel frame members. In this method, each masonry panel is replaced by three struts with force-deformation characteristics based on the orthotropic behavior of the masonry infill. A simplified steel frame model is also presented based on the documented modes of failure of the CMISF. The method can be easily computerized and included in nonlinear analysis and design of three-dimensional CMISF structures.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Amos, K. A. (1986). “The shear strength of masonry infilled steel frames.” MSc thesis, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada
ASTM. (1996a). “Standard test methods for compressive strength of masonry prisms.” E 447-92b, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1996b). “Standard test method for diagonal tension (shear) in masonry assemblages.” E 519-81, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Buonopane, S. G., and White, R. N.(1999). “Pseudodynamic testing of masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frame.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(6), 578–589.
Chen, W. F., and Lui, E. M. (1991). Stability design of steel frames, CRC, Boca Raton, Fla.
Chrysostomou, C. Z. (1991). “Effect of degrading infill walls on the nonlinear seismic response of two-dimensional steel frames.” PhD thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
Comite Euro-International Du Beton (1996). “RC frames under earth quake loading.” State of the Art Rep., Tomas Telford Services, Ltd., London.
Dhanasekar, M., and Page, A. W.(1986). “Influence of brick masonry-infill properties on the behavior of infilled frames.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 2(81), 593–605.
ElDakhakhni, W. W. (2000). “Nonlinear finite-element modeling of concrete masonry-infilled steel frame.” MSc thesis, Drexel Univ., Philadelphia.
Flanagan, R. D., Bennett, R. M., and Barclay, G. A. (1992). “Experimental testing of hollow clay tile infilled frames.” Proc., 6th. Canadian Masonry Symp., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada, 633–644.
Flanagan, R. D., Bennett, R. M., and Barclay, G. A.(1999). “In-plane behavior of structural clay tile infilled frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(6), 590–599.
Hamid, A. A., and Drysdale, R. G.(1980). “Concrete masonry under combined shear and compression along the mortar joints.” ACI J., 77, 314–320.
Khattab, M., and Drysdale, R. G. (1992). “Test of concrete block masonry under biaxial tension–compression.” Proc., 6th. Canadian Masonry Symp., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada, 645–656.
Liauw, T. C., and Kwan, K. H.(1982). “Nonlinear analysis of multistorey infilled frames.” Proc., Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 2(73), 441–454.
Mander, J. B., and Nair, B.(1994). “Seismic resistance of brick-infilled steel frames with and without retrofit.” TMS J., 12(2), 24–37.
McBride, R. T. (1984). “Behavior of masonry-infilled steel frames subjected to racking.” MSc thesis, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada.
Mosalam, K., White, R. N., and Gergely, P. (1997a). “Seismic evaluation of frames with infill walls using quasistatic experiments.” Rep. No. NCEER-97-0019.
Mosalam, K., White, R. N., and Gergely, P. (1997b). “Seismic evaluation of frames with infill walls using pseudodynamic experiments.” Rep. No. NCEER-97-0020.
Mosalam, K., White, R. N., and Gergely, P. (1997c). “Computational strategies for frames with infill walls: Discrete and smeared crack analyses and seismic fragility.” Rep. No. NCEER-97-0021.
Paulay, T., and Priestley, M. J. N. (1992). Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings, Wiley, New York.
Polyakov, S. V. (1956). “Masonry in framed buildings.” Godsudarstvenoe Isdatel’ stvo Literatury Po Stroidal stvui Architecture, Moscow.
Reflak, J., and Fajfar, P. (1991). “Elastic analysis of infilled frames using substructures.” Proc., 6th Canadian Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Toronto, 285–292.
Richardson, J. (1986). “Behavior of masonry-infilled steel frames.” MSc thesis, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada.
Saneinejad, A., and Hobbs, B.(1995). “Inelastic design of infilled frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(4), 634–650.
Seah, C. K. (1998). “Universal approach for the analysis and design of masonry-infilled frame structures.” PhD thesis, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada.
Shames, I. H., and Cozzarelli, F. A. (1992). Elastic and inelastic stress analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Stafford-Smith, B., and Carter, C.(1969). “Method of analysis for infilled frames.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 44, 31–48.
Yong, T. C. (1984). “Shear strength of masonry panels in steel frames.” MSc thesis, Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 16, 2001
Accepted: May 8, 2002
Published online: Jan 15, 2003
Published in print: Feb 2003
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.