TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 15, 2002

Compression Tests of Stainless Steel Tubular Members

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 6

Abstract

A series of tests consisting of three cross-section geometries was performed on cold-formed stainless steel circular hollow section (CHS) columns compressed between fixed ends. The specimens were cold rolled from stainless steel sheets. The tests were performed over a range of column lengths, which involved local buckling and overall flexural buckling. Measurements of overall geometric imperfections and material properties were conducted. The test strengths are compared with the design strengths predicted using the American, Australian/New Zealand and European specifications for cold-formed stainless steel structures as well as the column strengths obtained from the design rules proposed by Rasmussen and Hancock in 1993 and Rasmussen and Rondal in 1997. Generally, the specifications unconservatively predict the strengths of the tested CHS columns, while Rasmussen and Hancock; and Rasmussen and Rondal conservatively predict the column strengths. The reliability of these design rules is evaluated using reliability analysis.

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References

ASCE. (1991). “Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.” American Society of Civil Engineers, ANSI/ASCE-8-90, New York.
AS/NZS. (2001). “Cold-formed stainless steel structures.” AS/NZS 4-673:2001, Australian/New Zealand Standard, Standards Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Australian Standard AS 1391. (1991). “Methods for tensile testing of metals.” AS 1391, Standards Association of Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Euro Inox. (1994). “Design manual for structural stainless steel,” European Stainless Steel Development & Information Group (Euro Inox.), Nickel Development Institute, Toronto.
Galambos, T. V. (1988). Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures, 4th Ed., Wiley, New York, 708–710.
Ramberg, W., and Osgood, W. R. (1943). “Description of stress strain curves by three parameters.” Tech. Note No. 902, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, D.C.
Rasmussen, K. J. R., and Hancock, G. J.(1993). “Design of cold-formed stainless steel tubular members. I: Columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(8), 2349–2367.
Rasmussen, K. J. R., and Rondal, J.(1997). “Strength curves for metal columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 123(6), 721–728.
Young, B., and Rasmussen, K. J. R.(1998). “Tests of fixed-ended plain channel columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(2), 131–139.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128Issue 6June 2002
Pages: 754 - 761

History

Received: Feb 6, 2001
Accepted: Oct 25, 2001
Published online: May 15, 2002
Published in print: Jun 2002

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Authors

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Ben Young
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hong Kong Univ. of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Wibisono Hartono, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, School of Civil and Structural Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 639798.

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