TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2002

Cyclic Testing of Moment Connections Upgraded with Weld Overlays

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 4

Abstract

Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the application of fracture tough overlay welds for the upgrading of welded steel moment connections. The experimental program consisted of cyclic tests on three exterior connection specimens that were initially fabricated using pre-Northridge welding procedures. Two specimens were fabricated from small size sections and one was fabricated from an intermediate size section. Overlay welds were placed using self-shielded flux core arc weld (FCAW-ss) with a fracture tough electrode (E70T-8). The application of weld overlays to the small size specimens resulted in a significant improvement in their cyclic performance. The plastic rotation capacity of both specimens was either close to or exceeded 3%. The application of weld overlays to the moment connection of the intermediate size specimen also improved the rotation capacity. However, the upgraded specimen failed in the parent material of the beam flange, away from the weld region at a plastic rotation of 2.7%.

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References

Anderson, J. C., and Duan, X. (1998). “Repair/upgrade procedures for welded beam to column connections.” Rep. No. PEER 98/03, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Richmond, Calif.
Anderson, J. C., and Johnston, R. G.(1998). “Performance of steel frame building which experienced intense ground motion.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 12(4), 186–198.
Anderson, J. C., Duan, J., Xiao, Y., Xie, L., and Maranian, P. J. (2001). “Application of weld overlays for connection repair.” Proc., 2001 Struct. Cong. and Expo., ASCE, Reston, Va.
Bertero, V. V., Anderson, J. C., and Krawinkler, H. (1994). “Performance of steel building structures during the Northridge earthquake.” Rep. No. UCB/EERC 94/09, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Holguin, R. E.(1998). “Building department’s response to EQ damage to steel frame buildings.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 12(4), 199–201.
Maranian, P. J.(1997) “Vulnerability of existing steel framed buildings following the Northridge (California, USA) earthquake: Considerations for their repair and strengthening.” Struct. Eng., 75(10), 165–172.
Quintana, M. A., and Johnson, M. Q. (1997). “The effects of intermixed weld metal on mechanical properties—Part 1.” Proc., AWS Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, Calif.
Simon, W., Anderson, J. C., Compton, J., Hayes, W., and Maranian, P. G.(1999). “Repair of existing steel moment frame buildings damaged from earthquakes using fracture tough weld overlays.” Eng. J., 36(4), 145–159.
Whittaker, A., Gilani, A., and Bertero, V. V.(1998). “Evaluation of pre-Northridge steel moment resisting frame joints.” Struct. Design Tall Build., 7, 263–283.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 128Issue 4April 2002
Pages: 509 - 516

History

Received: Nov 20, 2000
Accepted: Sep 5, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

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Authors

Affiliations

James C. Anderson, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2531.
Jean Duan, A.M.ASCE
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2531.
Yan Xiao, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2531.
Peter Maranian, M.ASCE
Associate, Brandow and Johnston Associates, Los Angeles, CA.

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