TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2001

Disturbed Stress Field Model for Reinforced Concrete: Validation

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 4

Abstract

The results of analytical investigations are presented supporting the disturbed stress field model as a viable conceptual model for describing the behavior of cracked reinforced concrete elements. The theory is shown to be phenomenologically more correct, relative to typical fixed-crack or rotating-crack models, in its representation of the rotation of stress and strain fields in cracked concrete. The inclusion of rigid slip along crack surfaces allows for a divergence between principal stress and principal strain directions in the concrete, with the rotation of stresses and crack directions shown to typically lag behind that of strains. This behavior is found to be consistent with experimentally observed response. Corroboration with data from beam, panel, and shear wall test specimens shows the theory to accurately model response over a wide range of conditions. In general, results are improved relative to those obtained from the modified compression field theory. Current deficiencies in the theory are identified, and possible future work is discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bhide, S. B., and Collins, M. P. ( 1989). “Influence of axial tension on the shear capacity of reinforced concrete members.” ACI Struct. J., 86(5), 570–581.
2.
Bresler, B., and Scordelis, A. C. ( 1963). “Shear strength of reinforced concrete beams.” ACI J., 60(1), 51–74.
3.
Gupta, P. R. ( 1998). “Shear design of reinforced concrete members under axial compression.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Toronto, Toronto.
4.
Lefas, I. D., Kotsovos, M. D., and Ambraseys, N. N. ( 1990). “Behaviour of reinforced concrete structural walls: Strength, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanism.” ACI Struct. J., 87(1), 23–31.
5.
Okamura, H., and Maekawa, K. ( 1991). Nonlinear analysis and constitutive models of reinforced concrete, University of Tokyo.
6.
Stanik, B. ( 1998). “The influence of concrete strength, distribution of longitudinal reinforcement, amount of transverse reinforcement and member size on shear strength of reinforced concrete members.” MASc. thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Toronto, Toronto.
7.
Vecchio, F. J. ( 1999). “Analysis of shear-critical reinforced concrete beams.” ACI Struct. J., 97(1), 102–110.
8.
Vecchio, F. J. (2000). “Disturbed stress field model for reinforced concrete: Formulation.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 126(9), 1070–1077.
9.
Vecchio, F. J. (2001). “Disturbed stress field model for reinforced concrete: Implementation.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 127(1), 12–20.
10.
Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P. ( 1982). “Response of reinforced concrete to in-plane shear and normal stresses.” Rep. No. 82-03, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Toronto, Toronto.
11.
Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P. ( 1986). “The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear.” ACI J., 83(2), 219–231.
12.
Vecchio, F. J., and Collins, M. P. ( 1988). “Predicting the response of reinforced concrete beams subjected to shear using the MCFT.” ACI Struct. J., 85(3), 258–268.
13.
Vecchio, F. J., Collins, M. P., and Aspiotos, J. ( 1994). “High-strength concrete elements subjected to shear.” ACI Struct. J., 91(4), 423–433.
14.
Walraven, J. C. (1981). “Fundamental analysis of aggregate interlock.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 107(11), 2245–2270.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127Issue 4April 2001
Pages: 350 - 358

History

Received: Jan 7, 2000
Published online: Apr 1, 2001
Published in print: Apr 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4.
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4.
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4.
Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share