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Oct 1, 2001

Negative Shear Lag Effect in Box Girderswith Varying Depth

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 10

Abstract

A study on negative shear lag effects in box girders with varying depth is performed using a modified finite segment method developed by the writers. Three types of structures—simply supported, cantilever, and continuous box girders—under various loading conditions are considered. The investigation unveils some unique features of the positive as well as negative shear lag phenomenon in box girders with varying depth. In particular, it is found that the variation of the midspan section height to support section height ratio (h/H) has the most significant influence on the negative shear lag effect. The study also finds that the negative shear lag not only exists in cantilever and continuous box girders but also in simply supported box girders with varying depth.

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References

1.
Chang, S. T., and Zheng, F. Z. (1987). “Negative shear lag in cantilever box girders with constant depth.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(1), 20–35.
2.
Chang, S. T., and Yun, D. (1988). “Shear lag effect in box girder with varying depth.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(10), 2280–2292.
3.
Foutch, P. A., and Chang, P. C. (1982). “A shear lag anomaly.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(7), 1653–1658.
4.
Kristek, V., and Studnicka, J. (1991). “Negative shear lag in flanges of plated structures.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(12), 3553–3569.
5.
Luo, Q. Z., and Li, Q. S. (2001). “Shear lag in box girder bridges.”J. Bridge Engrg., ASCE, in press.
6.
Luo, Q. Z., Li, Q. S., Liu, D. K., and Yang, L. F. ( 2001). “A modified finite segment method for thin-walled single cell box girders with shear lag.” Struct. and Build., Proc., Inst. of Civ. Engrs., London, 146, 41–46.
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Shushkewich, K. W. (1991). “Negative shear lag explained.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(11), 3543–3546.
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Singh, Y., and Nagpal, A. K. (1994). “Negative shear lag in framed-tube buildings.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(11), 3105–3121.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 127Issue 10October 2001
Pages: 1236 - 1239

History

Received: Jan 9, 2001
Published online: Oct 1, 2001
Published in print: Oct 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Prof., Visiting Scholar, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Arch., University of Foshan, 18 Jiang Wan Rd., Foshan City, Guangdong 528000, P.R. China.
Lect., Dept. of Build. and Constr., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Ave., Kowloon, Hong Kong (corresponding author).
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Build. and Constr., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Ave., Kowloon, Hong Kong.

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