TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2000

Beam-Column Element for Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of Steel Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 8

Abstract

This paper describes a beam-column element intended to model steel members with flexural yielding, as well as members with yielding under combined flexure and axial force in frames subject to earthquake ground motions. The element has the capability to model plastic axial deformation and changes in axial stiffness, and it employs hardening rules to handle monotonic, cyclic, or arbitrary loading. When compared with experimental results and fiber model predictions, the element shows significantly better performance than typical bilinear hinge models. The developed element can more accurately predict local deformation demands and the overall response of structural systems under earthquake loading than the bilinear hinge element.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Cofie, N. G., and Krawinkler, H. (1985). “Uniaxial cyclic stress-strain behavior of structural steel.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 111(9), 1105–1120.
2.
Drucker, D. C. ( 1960). “Plasticity.” Structural mechanics, Pergamon, London, 407–488.
3.
Engelhardt, M. D., and Husain, A. S. (1992). “Cyclic tests on large scale steel moment connections.” Res. Rep. PMFSEL 92-2, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Texas, Austin, Tex.
4.
Engelhardt, M. D., et al. (1995). “Parametric studies on inelastic modeling of steel moment frames.” Tech. Rep. SAC 95-05, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, Calif.
5.
Kaba, S. A., and Mahin, S. A. (1984). “Refined modeling of reinforced concrete columns for seismic analysis.” EERC Rep. No. 84/03, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
6.
Kanaan, A. E., and Powell, G. H. (1973). “DRAIN-2D: a general purpose computer program for dynamic analysis of inelastic plane structures—with user's guide.” EERC Rep. No. 73/6 and 73/22, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Kim, K. D., and Engelhardt, M. D. (1995). “Development of analytical models for earthquake analysis of steel moment frames.” Res. Rep. PMFSEL 95-2, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The University of Texas, Austin, Tex.
8.
Manual of steel construction-allowable stress design. (1989). 9th Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
9.
Mosaddad, B., and Powell, G. H. (1982). “Computational models for cyclic plasticity rate dependence, and creep in finite element analysis.” EERC Rep. No. 82/26, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
10.
Mroz, Z. (1967). “An attempt to describe the behavior of metals under cyclic loads using a more general workhardening model.” Acta Mechanica, 7(2-3), 199–212.
11.
Przemieniecki, J. S. (1968). Theory of matrix structural analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York.
12.
Recommended lateral force requirements. (1996). Structural Engineers Association of California, Sacramento, Calif.
13.
SAC Joint Venture. (1995a). “Analytical and field investigations of buildings affected by the Northridge earthquake of January 17, 1994.” Rep. No. SAC 95-04, Sacramento, Calif.
14.
SAC Joint Venture. (1995b). “Interim guidelines: evaluation, repair, modification, and design of welded steel moment frame structures.” Rep. No. SAC 95-02/FEMA 267A, Sacramento, Calif.
15.
Schiff, S. D. ( 1988). “Seismic design studies of low rise steel frames.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
16.
Schneider, S. P., Roeder, C. W., and Carpenter, J. E. (1991). “Seismic performance of weak-column strong-beam steel moment resisting frames.” Res. Rep., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
17.
Tsai, K. C., and Popov, E. P. (1988). “Steel beam-column joints in seismic moment resisting frames.” EERC Rep. No. 88/19, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
18.
Uniform building code. (1997). International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, Calif.
19.
Ziegler, H. (1959). “A modification of Prager's hardening rule.” Quarterly of Appl. Mathematics, 17, 55.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126Issue 8August 2000
Pages: 916 - 925

History

Received: Nov 16, 1999
Published online: Aug 1, 2000
Published in print: Aug 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Kongju Nat. Univ., Kongju, Chungnam, Korea.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share