TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2000

Correlating Off-Axis Tension Tests to Shear Modulus of Wood-Based Panels

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 5

Abstract

The weakness of existing relationships correlating off-axis modulus of elasticity Eθ to shear modulus G12 for wood composite panels is demonstrated through presentation of extensive experimental data. A new relationship is proposed that performs better than existing equations found in the literature. This relationship can be manipulated to calculate the shear modulus G12 of orthotropic specimens such as wood-based panels solely from off-axis tension (or compression) tests. The proposed relationship reduces to classical theory for the isotropic case. In all cases tested, the newly proposed relationship is a better fit to the data than the traditional orthotropic elasticity equation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Annual book of ASTM standards. (1997). Vol. 04.10 Wood, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa.
2.
Bindzi, I., and Samson, M. (1995). “New formula for influence of spiral grain on bending stiffness of wooden beams.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(11), 1541–1546.
3.
Bodig, J., and Jayne, B. A. (1982). Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
4.
Ebrahimi, G., and Sliker, A. (1981). “Measurement of shear modulus by a tension test.” Wood Sci., 13(3), 171–176.
5.
“The elastic properties of wood. Young's moduli, moduli of rigidity, and Poisson's ratios of yellow-poplar.” (1946). Rep. No. 1528-G, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc.
6.
Hearmon, R., and Adams, E. (1952). “The bending and twisting of anisotropic plates.” British J. Appl. Phys., 3, 150–156.
7.
Jones, R. M. (1975). Mechanics of composite materials. McGraw-Hill, New York.
8.
Kuipers, J. ( 1974). “Standard methods of testing for the determination of mechanical properties of plywood.” Working commission W18—Timber structures, University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
9.
Liu, J. Y., and Ross, R. J. (1998). “Wood mechanical property variation with grain slope.” Proc., 12th ASCE Engrg. Mech. Conf., ASCE, Reston, Va., 1351–1354.
10.
Norris, C. B., and McKinnon, P. F. (1956). “Compression, tension and shear tests on yellow-poplar plywood panels of sizes that do not buckle with tests made at various angles to the face grain.” Rep. No. 1328, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc.
11.
Rosen, B. (1972). “A simple procedure for experimental determination of the longitudinal shear modulus of unidirectional composites.” J. Compos. Mat., 6, 552–554.
12.
Seo, Y., Castagnede, B., and Mark, R. (1992). “An optimization approach for the determination of in-plane elastic constants of paper.” Tappi J., 11, 209–214.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 126Issue 5May 2000
Pages: 621 - 625

History

Received: Aug 4, 1999
Published online: May 1, 2000
Published in print: May 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., 315 Alumni Hall of Engineering, Lafayette Coll., Easton, PA 18042-1775.
Res. Engr., U.S. Forest Products Lab., One Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison, WI 53705-2398.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share