TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1999

Experimental and Analytical Study of Masonry Infilled Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 10

Abstract

The structural behavior of a framed masonry wall subjected to in-plane monotonic loading is investigated by a full-scale test and the method of discontinuous deformation analysis. The concept of artificial joints is adopted to refine discontinuous deformation analysis so that it can analyze both continuous and discontinuous behavior of the masonry structure. The numerical solutions are compared with experimental results. A satisfactory agreement is obtained. The structural behavior and stress distributions of the framed masonry wall show that the characteristics of the masonry structure is highly influenced by the failure of mortar. In addition, the filled masonry wall affects dominantly the behavior of the framed masonry structure. The partially filled masonry wall induces a short column effect and leads to a severe failure of the column. On the other hand, the completely filled masonry wall increases the stiffness of the structure and the adjacent column fails in the configuration of nearly uniform cracks.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Abrams, D. P., and Paulson, T. J. (1991). “Modeling earthquake response of masonry building structures.” ACI Struct. J., 88(4), 475–485.
2.
Achyutha, H., Jagadish, R., Rao, P. S., and Rahman, S. S. (1986). “Finite element simulation of the elastic behavior of infilled frames with openings.” Comp. and Struct., 23(5), 685–696.
3.
Ali, S. S., and Page, A. W. (1988). “Finite element model for masonry subjected to concentrated loads.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1761–1784.
4.
Chang, C. T. ( 1994). “Nonlinear dynamic discontinuous deformation analysis with finite element meshed block system,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
5.
Chiou, Y. J., Tzeng, J. C., and Hwang, S. C. (1998). “Discontinuous deformation analysis for reinforced concrete frames infilled with masonry walls.” Struct. Engrg. Mech., 6(2), 201–215.
6.
Clough, R. W., Gulkan, P., Mayes, R. L., and Manos, G. C. (1990). “Seismic testing of single-story masonry house: Part 2.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 257–274.
7.
Cundall, P. A., and Strack, O. D. L. (1979). “A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies.” Géotechnique, London, 29(1), 47–65.
8.
Dawe, J. L., and Seah, C. K. (1989a). “Behaviour of masonry infilled steel frames.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, 16, 865–876.
9.
Dawe, J. L., and Seah, C. K. (1989b). “Masonry infilled steel frames subject to dynamic load.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, 16, 877–885.
10.
El Haddad, M. H. (1991). “Finite element analysis of infilled frames considering cracking and separation phenomena.” Comp. and Struct., 41(3), 439–447.
11.
El Shabrawi, A., and Verdel, T. (1995). “Modelling of ancient masonry structures by the distinct element method under dynamic loads.” Structural studies of historical buildings IV—Volume 2: Dynamic, repairs & restoration, C. A. Brebbia and B. Leftheris, eds., Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, U.K.
12.
Gulkan, P., Clough, R. W., Mayes, R. L., and Manos, G. C. (1990). “Seismic testing of single-story masonry house: Part 1.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 235–256.
13.
Haider, S. ( 1996). “In-plane cyclic response of reinforced concrete frames with unreinforced masonry infills,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., William Marsh Rice University, Houston.
14.
Ke, T. C. ( 1993). “Simulated testing of two dimensional heterogeneous and discontinuous rock masses using discontinuous deformation analysis,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
15.
Liauw, T. C. (1972). “An approximate method of analysis for infilled frames with or without opening.” Build. Sci., 7, 233–238.
16.
Lin, C. T. ( 1995). “Extensions to the discontinuous deformation analysis for jointed rock masses and other blocky systems,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ., Envir. and Arch. Engrg., University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
17.
Lotfi, H. R., and Shing, P. B. (1991). “An appraisal of smeared crack models for masonry shear wall analysis.” Comp. and Struct., 41(3), 413–425.
18.
May, I. M., and Naji, J. H. (1991). “Nonlinear analysis of infilled frames under monotonic and cyclic loading.” Comp. and Struct., 38(2), 149–160.
19.
Mehrabi, A. B. ( 1994). “Behavior of masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames subjected to lateral loadings,” PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
20.
Papia, M. (1988). “Analysis of infilled frames using a coupled finite element and boundary element solution scheme.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 26, 731–742.
21.
Saneinejad, A., and Hobbs, B. (1995). “Inelastic design of infilled frames.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(4), 634–650.
22.
Shi, G. H. ( 1988). “Discontinuous deformation analysis: A new numerical model for the statics and dynamics of block systems,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
23.
Shyu, K. ( 1993). “Nodal-based discontinuous deformation analysis,” PhD dissertation, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
24.
Smith, B. S. (1966). “Behavior of square infilled frames.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 92(1), 381–403.
25.
Thiruvengadam, V. (1985). “On the natural frequencies of infilled frames.” Earthquake Engrg. Struct. Dyn., 13, 401–419.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 125Issue 10October 1999
Pages: 1109 - 1117

History

Received: Jul 31, 1998
Published online: Oct 1, 1999
Published in print: Oct 1999

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Cheng-Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan 701.
Grad. Students, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Cheng-Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan 701.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Industrial Safety and Hygiene, Chia-Nan College of Pharmacy and Sci., Tainan, Taiwan 717.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share