TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1998

Bending Behavior of Concrete Beams Wrapped with Carbon Fabric

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 1

Abstract

Reinforced concrete structures deteriorate over time due to environmental aging, fatigue, and other reasons. Strengthening and rehabilitating those concrete structures by wrapping them with carbon fabric is one of several economical engineering solutions. The intent of this study is to evaluate the increase in flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams after wrapping them with carbon fabrics. In this study, 24 reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber wraps were experimentally evaluated to determine improvements in flexural strength. In addition, bending test results from the wrapped beams were compared with those of other identical concrete beams strengthened with bonded steel plates. Four different carbon wrap configurations were used for strengthening beams and for evaluation and comparison of experimental data. Static responses of all the concrete beams were evaluated in terms of strength, stiffness, compositeness between wrap and concrete, and associated failure modes. Factors governing the percentage increase in the ultimate strength are discussed. Wrapped beams were analyzed considering conventional force equilibrium equations and compared with the experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Baluch, M. H., Ziraba, Y. N., Azad, A. K., Sharif, A., Al-Sulamani, G. J., and Basunbul, I. A. (1995). “Shear strength of plated RFC beams.”Mag. Concrete Res., 47(173), 369–374. Building code requirements for reinforced concrete and commentary, ACI 318R-95 . (1995). American Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.
2.
Chajes, M. J., Januzska, T. F., Mertz, D. R., Thomson, T. A., Jr., and Flench, and W. W., Jr.(1995). “Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using externally applied composite fabrics.”ACI Struct. J., 92(3), 295–303.
3.
Faza, S. S., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1991). “Bending response of beams reinforced with FRP bars for varying concrete strengths.”Advanced composite materials, S. L. Iyer, ed.
4.
Forca tow sheet process application guidelines. (1994). Tonen Corp., Japan.
5.
GangaRao, H. V. S., Vijay, P. V., and Dutta, P. K. (1995). “Durability of composites in infrastructure.”Corrosion-95, Paper No. 550, NACE International Annual Conference and Corrosion Show.
6.
Ichimasu, H., Maruyama, M., Watanabe, H., and Hirose, T. (1993). “RC slabs strengthened by bonded carbon FRP plates, Part 1 Laboratory Study and Part 2 Applications.”ACI SP-138, Int. Symp., Fiber Reinforced-Plastic Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, A. Nanni and C. W. Dolan, eds., 933–970. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
7.
MacGregor, G. J. (1988). Reinforced concrete mechanics and design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
8.
Mander, J. B., Priestly, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete.”J. Struct. Engrg., 114(8), 1827– 1849.
9.
Meier, U. (1992). “Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers: Modern materials in bridge engineering.”CH-8093, Struct. Engrg. Int., Zurich, Switzerland, 7–12.
10.
Meier, U., Deuring, M., Meier, H., and Schwegler, G. (1993). “Strengthening of structures with advanced composites.”Alternative materials for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete, Clarke, J. L., ed., Chapman and Hall.
11.
Oehlers, D. J.(1992). “Reinforced concrete beams with plates glued to their soffits.”J. Struct. Engrg., 118(8), 2023–2038.
12.
Plevris Nikolaos, Triantafillou, and T. C., and Veneziano(1995). “Reliability of RC members strengthened with CFRP laminates.”J. Structural Engrg., 121(7), 1037–1044.
13.
Priestly, M. J. N., Seible, F., and Fyfe, E. (1992). “Column seismic retrofit using fiberglass/epoxy jackets.”Advanced composite materials in bridges and structures, K. W. Neale and P. Labossiere, eds., Can. Soc. Civ. Engrg., 287–298.
14.
Rodriguez, M., and Park, R.(1994). “Seismic load tests on reinforced concrete columns strengthened by jacketing.”ACI Struct. J., 91(2), 150–159.
15.
Saadatmanesh, H., and Ehsani, M. R.(1991). “RC beams strengthened with GFRP plates I: Experimental study,”J. Struct. Engrg., 117(11), 3417–3433.
16.
Vijay, P. V., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1996). “A unified limit state approach using deformability factors in concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars.”Proc., Mat. for the New Millennium, 4th Mat. Conf., ASCE, Washington, D.C., Vol. 1, 657–665.
17.
Ziraba, Y. N., Baluch, M. H., Basunbul, I. A., Sharif, A. M., Azad, A. K., and Al-Sulaimani, G. J.(1994). “Guidelines toward the design of reinforced concrete beams with external plates.”ACI Struct. J., 91(6), 639–646.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 124Issue 1January 1998
Pages: 3 - 10

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1998
Published in print: Jan 1998

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hota V. S. GangaRao, Fellow, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environmental Engrg., and Director, Constr. Fac. Ctr., Coll. of Engrg. and Mineral Resour., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV 26506-6103.
P. V. Vijay
Grad. Res. Asst., Constr. Fac. Ctr., Coll. of Engrg. and Mineral Resour., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share