TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 1997

Member Stiffness with Offset Hinges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 4

Abstract

In the most simple case of plastic collapse, it is said that a hinge forms in a member when the moment capacity is reached. In the more complex case of plastic collapse, when the effect of axial load on the moment capacity is considered, it is argued here that an “offset hinge” is formed since as you move along an interaction or limit surface, the incremental moment is proportional to the incremental axial load. In this note the stiffness of a plane, elastic, straight member with offset hinges at either or both ends is derived. An example of plastic collapse taken from the European literature is included.

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References

1.
Gere, J. M. (1963). Moment distribution. D. van Nostrand Company, New York, N.Y.
2.
King, W. S., White, D. W., and Chen, W. F.(1992). “Second-order inelastic analysis methods for steel frame design.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 118(2), 408–429.
3.
King, W. S., and Chen, W. F.(1994). “Practical second-order inelastic analysis of semirigid frames.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 120(7), 2156–2175.
4.
Levy, R., and Spillers, W. R. (1995). Analysis of geometrically nonlinear structures. Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London, England.
5.
Spillers, W. R. (1972). Automated structural analysis: an introduction. Pergamon Press, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Vogel, U.(1985). “Calibrating frames.”Stahlbau, 10, 295–301.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 4April 1997
Pages: 527 - 529

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1997
Published in print: Apr 1997

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Authors

Affiliations

Robert Levy
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Frantz Joseph
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ 07102.
W. R. Spillers, Members, ASCE
Prof. and Chair, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ.

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