TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1996

Design of Round Reinforced-Concrete Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 9

Abstract

A closed-form solution for the design and analysis of short circular reinforced columns is presented. The technique is based on transforming the components of the cross section, concrete, and steel, into an equivalent elastic material. The classical bending theory is used to develop an interaction formula that facilitates assessment of the performance of such columns. The solution provided accounts for nearly all the parameters that may contribute to the behavior of circular columns. Furthermore, no reference to the strength reduction factor is required in the course of locating the neutral axis. The problem is formulated to allow for the incorporation of strain hardening in reinforcement bars. The results obtained compared in a very satisfactory manner with that obtained using the equilibrium and compatibility approach. Flowcharts outlining the design, analysis, and rapid convergence of the technique are presented.

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References

1.
Braford, M. A., and Gilbert, R. I.(1992). “Analysis of circular RC columns for short and long-term deformations.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(3), 669–683.
2.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). ACI 318-89, Am. Concrete Inst. (ACI), Detroit, Mich., Vol. 2.
3.
Concrete reinforcing steel institute design handbook (CRSI). (1982). Concrete Reinforcing Inst., Schaumburg, Ill.
4.
Design handbook in accordance with the strength design method, columns; Publication S-17A. (1978). Am. Concrete Inst. (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
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Hognestad, E. (1951). “A study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members.”Engrg. Experimental Bull. (299), Univ. of Ill., Urbana-Champaign, Ill.
6.
Najmi, A., and Tayem, A.(1993). “Uniaxial bending of columns.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 119(4), 1206–1221.
7.
Park, R., and Paulay, T. (1975). Reinforced concrete structures, 1st Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Specification for the design, fabrication and erection of structural steel for buildings. (1989). Am. Inst. of Steel Constr. (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
9.
Wang, G. G., and Hsu, C. T.(1992). “Complete biaxial load-deformation behavior of RC columns.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(9), 2590–2609.
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Whitney, C. S., and Cohen, A. E.(1956). “Guide for ultimate strength design of reinforced concrete.”J. Am. Concrete Inst., 28(5), 445–490.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 9September 1996
Pages: 1062 - 1071

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1996
Published in print: Sep 1996

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Authors

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A. Tayem
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Facul. of Engrg. and Technol., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
A. Najmi
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Facul. of Engrg. and Technol., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

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