TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1996

Monitoring Systems on Historic Buildings: The Brunelleschi Dome

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 6

Abstract

A digitally controlled monitoring system has been installed to observe and control the propagation of cracks in the Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Firenze, Italy. This system has been in operation since 1988. This paper describes the Brunelleschi Dome structure, the development of cracks, and the monitoring system. The monitoring of data is evaluated based with an understanding of the structural behavior of the Dome. Presently the behavior is very different than it was earlier because of the presence of the cracks themselves. The correlation between crack width variation and environmental loads is analyzed. A numerical procedure was developed to estimate the trend of the increasing crack mean width. The results are compared to those obtained by the analysis of other monitoring systems previously installed in the Dome and historical data. Some considerations and suggestions about the use of monitoring systems in the field of the structural preservation of historic buildings are also discussed.

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References

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Barbi, L., and Di Teodoro, F. (1983). “Le lesioni della Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: una proposta di datazione.”Bollettino Ingegneri n. 9/83, Collegio degli Ingegneri della Toscana, Firenze, Italy (in Italian).
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Bendat, J. S., and Piersol, A. G. (1971). Random data: analysis and measurement procedures. Wiley Interscience, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Blasi, C., and Ceccotti, A. (1984). “La Cupola del Brunelleschi: indagine sullo stato di fessurazione.”INARCOS n. 449, Ingegneri, Architettie Costruttori, Bologna, Italy (in Italian).
4.
Castoldi, A., Anesa, F., Imperato, F., and Gamba, F. (1989). “Cattedrale di S. Maria del Fiore, Firenze: sistema di monitoraggio strutturale della Cupola e del suo basamento.”I Quaderni dell'ISMES n. 262, Bergamo, Italy (in Italian).
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Chiarugi, A., Fanelli, M., and Giuseppetti, G. (1983). “Analysis of a Brunelleschi-type Dome including thermal loads.”IABSE Symp., Strengthening of Building Structure, Diagnosis and Therapy, IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland, 169–178.
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Chiarugi, A., et al. (1990). “Raccolta monografica: elaborazione ed interpretazione di dati sperimentali provenienti dal sistema di monitoraggio della Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore a Firenze.”DIC, Struct. Sect. 13/90 (Internal Rep.), Civ. Engrg. Dept., University of Florence, Italy.
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Del Moro, L. (1896). “Relazione sui danni arrecati. . . ,”Atti per la conservazione dei monumenti della Toscana compiuti dal l Luglio 1894 al 30 Giugno 1895, Firenze, Italy (in Italian).
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Ministero Beni Culturali e Ambientali. (1985). “Rapporto sulla situazione del complesso strutturale cupola-basamento. . . ,”Rep. of the Workgroup, Firenze, Italy (in Italian).
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Opera Di Santa Maria Del Fiore. (1939). “Rilievi e studi sulla Cupola del Brunelleschi eseguiti dalla Commissione nominata il 12 Gennaio 1934.”Internal Rep., Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore, Firenze, Italy (in Italian).
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Rapetti, F., and Vittorini, S. (1988). “Le variazioni del clima di Firenze dal 1822 al 1986.”Bollettino n. 1.3.1988, Societa' Geografica Italiana, Roma, Italy (in Italian).
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 6June 1996
Pages: 663 - 673

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1996
Published in print: Jun 1996

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Authors

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Gianni Bartoli
Permanent Res., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Firenze, via S. Marta, 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy.
Andrea Chiarugi
Full Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Firenze, via S. Marta, 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy.
Vittorio Gusella
Prof., Inst. of Energetics, Univ. of Perugia, Str. S. Lucia Canetola, 06125 Perugia, Italy.

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