TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1996

Dynamic Characteristics of Post-Tensioned Girders with Web Openings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 6

Abstract

Results of an experimental and theoretical investigation on the dynamic characteristics of post-tensioned concrete girders with web openings subjected to repeated cyclic loading are presented. Rectangular, T and I cross-sectional girders were fabricated and tested. Each cross-sectional group included a girder with none, one, and two openings centered about the midspan for a total of nine test girders. Experimental testing included static, dynamic, fatigue, and ultimate loading of each girder. Fatigue loadings of up to 10,000,000 cycles were applied. The finite element method was used to determine the dynamic characteristics of the tested girders and to conduct an extensive parametric study. It is shown that repeated cyclic loading leads to significant cracking at the openings' corners and a deterioration in the dynamic characteristics of such structural members. In addition, the natural frequencies are significantly influenced by the shape of the prestressing strands and magnitude of the prestress force level.

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References

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Abdalla, H. A. (1993). “Static and dynamic responses of prestressed concrete beams with openings,” PhD thesis, Univ. of Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
2.
Dinakaran, V., and Sastry, M. K. L. N.(1984). “Behavior of post-tensioned prestressed concrete T-beams with large web openings.”Indian Concrete J., 58(2), 34–38.
3.
Donahey, R. C., and Darwin, D.(1988). “Web openings in composite beams with ribbed slabs.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 114(3), 518–534.
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Fahmy, E. H. (1988). “Strength of composite beams with web openings.”Proc., Can. Soc. for Civ. Engrg., Annu. Conf., May 1988, 552–565.
5.
Grace, N. F. (1994). “Prestressed girders with openings under static, dynamic, fatigue, and ultimate loadings.”Rep. to Nat. Sci. Found., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lawrence Technol. Univ., Southfield, Mich.
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Kennedy, J. B., and Abdalla, H. A.(1992). “Static response of prestressed girders with openings.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(2), 488–504.
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Kennedy, J. B., Chami, S., and Grace, N. F.(1990). “Dynamic and fatigue responses of prestressed concrete girders with openings.”Can. J. of Civ. Engrg., 17(3), 460–470.
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Mansur, M. A., Tan, K. H., and Lee, S. L.(1984). “Collapse loads of R/C beams with large openings.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 110(11), 2602–2618.
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Mansur, M. A., Lee, Y. F., Tan, K. H., and Lee, S. L.(1991). “Tests on R/C continuous beams with openings.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(6), 1593–1606.
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Redwood, R. G.(1993). “Tests of composite beams with web holes.”Can. J. of Civ. Engrg., 10(4), 713–721.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 6June 1996
Pages: 643 - 650

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1996
Published in print: Jun 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Nabil F. Grace, Member, ASCE,
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lawrence Technol. Univ., Southfield, MI 48075-1058.
Brian Ross, Associate Member, ASCE
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lawrence Technol. Univ., Southfield, MI.

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