TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1996

Parameter Estimation of Structures from Static Strain Measurements. II: Error Sensitivity Analysis

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 5

Abstract

A method for the parameter estimation of structures was developed in a companion paper. It used subsets of static applied forces and strain measurements and successfully identified structural element stiffnesses. In the presence of noisy measurements, the selection of these subsets drastically affect the accuracy of the parameter estimates. In addition, there are a large number of combinations of applied force and strain measurements to be considered. Therefore, a heuristic method is presented for choosing a small subset of forces and strain measurements so as to have the least sensitivity to measurement noise. Once chosen, using a Monte Carlo analysis the subset of measurements is analyzed to determine an input-output error relationship. This heuristic method can be used to design near-optimal experiments for the nondestructive testing and parameter estimation of structures. A truss and a frame example are presented and a small and noise-tolerant subset of forces and strains is successfully selected for possible nondestructive testing.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Banan, Mo. R., Banan, Ma. R., and Hjelmstad, K. D.(1994). “Parameter estimation of structures from static response. II: Numerical Simulation Studies.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(11), 3259–3283.
2.
DeLorenzo, M. L.(1990). “Sensor and actuator selection for large space structure control.”J. Guidance, 13(2), 249–257.
3.
Haftka, R. T., and Adelman, H. M. (1985). “Selection of actuator locations for static shape control of large space structures by heuristic integer programming.”Comp. and Struct., 20(1–3), 575–582.
4.
Hajela, P., and Soeiro, F. J. (1990a). “Recent developments in damage detection based on system identification methods.”Struc. Optimization, Vol. 2, 1–10.
5.
Hajela, P., and Soeiro, F. J.(1990b). “Structural damage detection based on static and modal analysis.”AIAA J., 28(9), 1110–1115.
6.
Holnicki-Szulc, J., Lopez-Almansa, F., and Rodellar, J.(1993). “Optimal location of actuators for active damping of vibration.”AIAA J., 31(7), 1274–1279.
7.
Kammer, D. C. (1991). “Sensor placement for on-orbit modal identification and correlation of large space structures.”AIAA J., 14(2), 251–259.
8.
Lim, T. W.(1991). “Structural damage detection using modal test data.”AIAA J., 29(12), 2271–2274.
9.
Saletnik, M. J. (1993). “Parameter identification using static strain measurements,” MS thesis, Tufts Univ., Medford, Mass.
10.
Sanayei, M. (1992). “Pre-test selection of static force and displacement measurement locations for damage assessment.”Proc., ASCE Spec. Conf. on Probabilistic Mech. and Struct. and Geotech. Reliability, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 567–570.
11.
Sanayei, M., and Saletnik, M. J.(1996). “Parameter estimation of structures from static strain measurements. I: Formulation.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 122(5), 555–562.
12.
Sanayei, M., Onipede, O., and Babu, S. R.(1992). “Selection of noisy measurement locations for error reduction in static parameter identification.”AIAA J., 30(9), 2299–2309.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 5May 1996
Pages: 563 - 572

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Masoud Sanayei, Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Tufts Univ., Medford, MA 02155.
Michael J. Saletnik, Associate Member, ASCE
Struct. Engr., Bryant Assoc. Inc., Boston, MA 02114; formerly, Grad. Student, Tufts Univ., Medford, MA.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share