TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1996

Local Damage Assessment of Metal Barriers under Turbine Missile Impacts

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

Turbine missiles resulting from the failure of rotary machines in nuclear-power plants could cause severe damages and endanger public safety. This paper presents the current state of the art on models and methodologies for predicting the magnitude of damages and the possibility of the missile leaving the casing structure. Eight empirical methods for the perforation of steel by rigid missiles were collected and analyzed using over 30 test data from experimental works of the past two decades. Based upon the analyses, several modifications of the empirical and semiempirical formulas are proposed to evaluate the problem of containment and to better reflect the amount of damage resulting from turbine missile impact. The modified formulas are shown to be accurate for over 90% of the test results. It was also found that use of an equivalent missile diameter was helpful in accounting for the piercing impacts in the experimental works. It further reduced the nonconservative nature of the predictions.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 1January 1996
Pages: 99 - 108

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1996
Published in print: Jan 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Amde M. Amde, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; formerly, Amde M. Wolde-Tinsae.
Amir Mirmiran, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. & Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816.
Thomas A. Walter
Proj. Engr., McDonald Douglas Corp., St. Louis, MO.

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