TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1995

Composite Beams with Limited-Slip-Capacity Shear Connectors

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

The flexural strength of steel and concrete composite beams in buildings is affected by both the strength and the ductility of the mechanical shear connections between the steel and concrete components of the composite beam. Design techniques can easily allow for the variation in the shear-connector strengths, but one of the most intractable problems in composite-beam construction is to allow for the limited slip that these mechanical shear connectors have been found to exhibit. Present design techniques try to prevent the connector fracturing, which occurs through excessive slip, by placing limits on the maximum span and the minimum strength of the shear connection. A procedure has been developed that directly relates the flexural strength of a composite beam with both the strength and ductility of the shear connectors, and thus can be used to design against premature failure through fracture of the connectors due to excessive slip.

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References

1.
Aribert, J. M. (1990). “Dimensionnement de poutres mixtes en connection partielle, in mixed structures including new materials.”Rep., IABSE Symp., Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg., Brussels, Belgium, Vol. 60, 215–220.
2.
Commission of the European Communities. (1992). “Common unified rules for composite steel and concrete structures: general rules for buildings.”Eurocode 4: CEN, ENV 1994-1, Brussels, Belgium.
3.
Johnson, R. P., and Molenstra, N. (1991). “Partial shear connection in composite beams for buildings.”Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs., London, England, Part 2, 91(Dec.), 679–704.
4.
Newmark, N. M., Siess, C. P., and Viest, I. M.(1951). “Tests and analysis of composite beams with incomplete interaction.”Proc., Soc. for Experimental Stress Anal., 9(1), 75–92.
5.
Oehlers, D. J., and Coughlan, C. G. (1986). “The shear stiffness of stud shear connectors in composite beams.”J. Constr. Steel Res., 6(Oct.), 273–284.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 6June 1995
Pages: 932 - 938

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1995
Published in print: Jun 1995

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Authors

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Deric John Oehlers
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., The Univ. of Adelaide, G.P.O. Box 498, Adelaide, S.A. 5001, Australia.
George Sved
Honorary Visiting Res. Fellow, Former Reader, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., The Univ. of Adelaide, G.P.O. Box 498, Adelaide, S.A. 5001, Australia.

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