TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1995

Fire Resistance of Rectangular Steel Columns Filled with Bar-Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 5

Abstract

Experimental and theoretical studies have been carried out to predict the fire resistance of rectangular hollow steel columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete. A mathematical model to calculate the temperatures, deformations, and fire resistance of the columns is presented in this paper. Calculated results are compared with those measured. The results indicate that the model is capable of predicting the fire resistance of square hollow steel columns, filled with bar-reinforced concrete, with an accuracy that is adequate for practical purposes. The model enables the expansion of data on the fire resistance of square concrete-filled steel columns, which at present consists predominantly of data for columns filled with plain concrete with data for columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete. Using the model, the fire resistance of square concrete-filled steel columns can be evaluated for any value of the significant parameters such as load, column-section dimensions, column length, and the percentage of reinforcing steel, without the necessity of testing.

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References

1.
Allen, D. E., and Lie, T. T. (1974). “Further studies of the fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns.”NRCC 14047, Nat. Res. Council of Canada (NRCC), Div. of Build. Res., Ottawa, Canada.
2.
Chabot, M., and Lie, T. T. (1992). “Experimental studies on the fire resistance of hollow steel columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete.”IRC Internal Rep. No. 628; Nat. Res. Council of Canada (NRCC), Inst. for Res. in Constr., Ottawa, Canada.
3.
Dusinberre, G. M. (1961). Heat transfer calculations by finite differences, International Textbook Co., Scranton, Pa.
4.
Lie, T. T.(1977). “Temperature distributions in fire-exposed building columns.”J. Heat Transfer, 99(1), 113–119.
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Lie, T. T.(1980). “New facility to determine the fire resistance of columns.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., Ottawa, Canada, 7(3), 551–558.
6.
Lie, T. T., Lin, T. D., Allen, D. E., and Abrams, M. S. (1984). “Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns.”DBR Paper No. 1167; NRCC 23065, Nat. Res. Council of Canada (NRCC), Div. of Build. Res., Ottawa, Canada.
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Limit states design of steel structures; CAN/CSA-S16.1-M89. (1989). Can. Standards Association (CSA), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
8.
Standard methods of fire endurance tests of building construction and materials: CAN/ULC-S101. (1989). Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.
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Standard methods of fire tests of building construction and materials; E119-88. (1990). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Stelco. (1981). “Hollow structural sections.”Design manual for concrete-filled HSS Columns, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 5May 1995
Pages: 797 - 805

History

Published online: May 1, 1995
Published in print: May 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

T. T. Lie, Member, ASCE
Principal Res. Ofcr., Inst. for Res. in Constr., Nat. Res. Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada.
R. J. Irwin
Struct. Engr., Inst. for Res. in Constr., Nat. Res. Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada.

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