TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1995

Concrete-Filled HSS Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 3

Abstract

A novel method of reinforcement for welded-truss connections between hollow structural sections (HSS), in which the chord member is filled with concrete, is described. The behavior of concrete-filled T-, X-, and gapped K-connections is examined by means of tests on 31 filled and unfilled connections, and the effects of concrete filling on structural performance are established. It is shown that there is a significant improvement in strength for connections that have a branch member, or members, loaded in compression. Moreover, the strength of concrete-filled HSS connections can be adequately predicted by considering the bearing capacity of the confined concrete (under compression loading) or a subset of existing design expressions for unfilled HSS connections (under tension loading).

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References

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“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete; and commentary.” (1989). ACI 318-89 and ACI 318R-89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
“Design of concrete structures for buildings; with explanatory notes.” (1984). CAN3-A23.3-M84, Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Rexdale, Ontario, Canada.
3.
“Design recommendations for hollow section joints—predominantly statically loaded.” (1989). IIW Doc. XV-701-89, 2nd Ed., International Institute of Welding (IIW), Subcommission XV-E, Cambridge, England.
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“General requirements for rolled or welded structural quality steel.” (1992). CAN/CSA-G40.20-M92, Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Rexdale, Ontario, Canada.
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Hawkins, N. M. W.(1968). “The bearing strength of concrete loaded through rigid plates.”Mag. of Concrete Res., 20(62), 31–40.
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“International system of unified standard codes of practice for structures—Vol. II: CEB-FIP model code for concrete structures.” (1977). Comité Euro-International du Béton, Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte (CEB-FIP), Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Kenedi, W. W. (1991). “Concrete-filled HSS joints,” MASc thesis, University of Toronto, at Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Packer, J. A. (1992). “Design criteria for concrete-filled HSS joints.”CIDECT Rep. No. 5AV-26/92, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
9.
Packer, J. A., and Henderson, J. E. (1992). Design guide for hollow structural section connections . Canadian Institute of Steel Construction, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada.
10.
Packer, J. A., Wardenier, J., Kurobane, Y., Dutta, D., and Yeomans, N. (1992). Design guide for rectangular hollow section (RHS) joints under pedominantly static loading . Comité International pour le Développement et l'Etude de la Construction Tubulaire (CIDECT) and Verlag TÜV Rheinland GmbH, Köln, Germany.
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Pappas, L. (1989). “Cranked-chord HSS joints,” MASc thesis, University of Toronto, at Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Tebbett, I. E., Beckett, C. D., and Billington, C. J. (1979). “The punching shear strength of tubular joints reinforced with a grouted pile.”Proc., Offshore Technol. Conf., Offshore Technol. Conf. Assoc., Houston, Texas, 915–921.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 3March 1995
Pages: 458 - 467

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1995
Published in print: Mar 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Jeffrey A. Packer, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada.

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