TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1995

Design of Glued Laminated Timber Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 12

Abstract

The column design criterion adopted in the 1991 National Design Specification (NDS) contains a parameter c that depends on homogeneity and straightness. The objective of this study was to determine whether the improved homogeneity and initial straightness of laminated members are sufficient to justify a more liberal c -value for glued laminated (glulam) compared with that of solid sawn lumber. For Douglas-fir and southern pine glulam columns of four laminations, laminating did not exert a significant effect on c. For Douglas fir, the most likely value of c was found to be 0.76 (probable range, 0.63–0.89). For southern pine, the most likely value of c was 0.83 (probable range, 0.78–0.87). These values do not differ significantly from the value of c = 0.8 adopted for dimension lumber. Therefore, we conclude that laminating does not exert a significant effect on c in glulam of four laminations. However, the NDS column design criterion is still conservative in the design value for compressive strength parallel to grain.

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References

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Green, D. W., and Evans, J. W. (1987). “Mechanical properties of visually graded lumber. Volume 1: A summary.”Rep., Nat. Tech. Information Service (PB-88-159-389), Springfield, Va.
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Moody, R. C.(1981). “Compressive strength of one- and two-ply laminated timbers.”Forest Products J., 31(5), 47–50.
3.
National design specification for wood construction. (1991). Am. Forest and Paper Assoc. (AFPA), Washington, D.C.
4.
Newlin, J. A., and Gahagan, J. M. (1930). “Test of large timber columns and presentation of the forest products laboratory column formula.”Tech. Bull. No. 167, U.S. Dept. of Agric. Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Washington, D.C.
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Showalter, K. L., Woeste, F. E., and Bendsten, B. A. (1987). “Effect of length on tensile strength in structural lumber.”Res. Paper FPL 482, U.S. Dept. of Agric. Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Madison, Wis.
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Standard grading rules for western lumber. (1995). Western Wood Products Assoc. (WWPA), Portland, Oreg.
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Standard specifications for structural glued-laminated timber of softwood species; AITC 117-93 design. (1993). Am. Inst. of Timber Constr., Englewood, Colo.
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Standard methods of establishing stresses for structural glued laminated timber; ASTM D3737-87. (1994a). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Ylinen, A. (1956). “A method of determining the buckling stress and the required cross-sectional area for centrally loaded straight columns in elastic and inelastic range,”Publ., Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Struct. Engrg., Vol. 16, Zürich, Switzerland, 529–550.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 12December 1995
Pages: 1789 - 1794

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1995
Published in print: Dec 1995

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Authors

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John J. Zahn
Retired; formerly, Res. General Engr., USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Madison, WI 53705.
Douglas R. Rammer
Res. General Engr., USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab., Madison, WI.

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