TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1995

Simplified Analysis of Long-Span Soil-Metal Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 10

Abstract

To analyze and design long-span soil-metal structures and other structures involving soil or reinforced soil, it is important to estimate accurately the soil properties. Triaxial tests are carried out on reinforced as well as unreinforced Lake Erie sand specimens. A hyperbolic stress-strain relation is proposed to represent the soil elastic properties. Expressions are deduced to evaluate the modulus of elasticity of the soil as well as the coefficient of soil reaction that is required for the proper design of soil-metal structures. The proposed expressions are valid for both reinforced and unreinforced soils. A simplified finite-element model is presented for the analysis of long-span unreinforced and reinforced soil-metal structures. Results from the simplified model are compared to those from a plane-strain finite-element analysis. The results are also verified using results obtained from tests carried out on reduced-scale models.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Al-Hussaini, M., and Perry, E. B.(1978). “Field experiment of reinforced earth wall.”J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 104(3), 307–324.
2.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1994). Standard specifications for highway bridges . Washington, D.C.
3.
Broms, B. B. (1977). “Triaxial tests with fabrics-reinforced soil.”Proc., Int. Conf. on Use of Fabrics in Geotechnics, L'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, III, Paris, France, 129–133.
4.
Chen, W. F., and Baladi, G. Y. (1985). Soil plasticity theory and implementation . Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., New York, N.Y.
5.
Das, B. M. (1983). Advanced soil mechanics . McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
6.
Duncan, J., Byrne, B., Wong, K., and Mabry, P. (1980). “Strength, stress-strain bulk modulus parameters for finite element analysis of stresses and movements in soil masses.”Rep. UCB/GT/80-01, Coll. of Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Gary, D. H., and Al-Refeai, T.(1987). “Behavior of fabric-reinforced versus fiber reinforced sand.”J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 112(8), 804–820.
8.
Hibbitt, H. D., Karlsson, B. I., and Sorensen, J. (1989). ABAQUS general purpose finite element code . Hibbitt, Karlsson, and Sorensen, Inc., Providence, R. I.
9.
Janbu, N. (1963). “Soil compressibility as determined by oedometer and triaxial tests.”Proc., Eur. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Erd-und Grundbau, Hamburg, Germany, (1), 19–25.
10.
Kennedy, J. B., and Laba, J. B. (1989). “Suggested improvements in designing soil-steel Structures.”Transp. Res. Rec. 1231, Transp. Res. Board, Washington, D.C., 96–104.
11.
Lamé, G. (1852). Leçons sur la Theorie de Lelasiticite . Bachelier, Paris, France.
12.
Leshchinsky, D., and Boedeker, R. H.(1990). “Geosynthetic reinforced soil structures.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(10), 1459–1478.
13.
Musser, S. C. G. (1989). “CANDE-89 culvert analysis and design computer program user manual.”Rep. No. FHWA-RD-89-169, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
14.
McGown, A., and Andrawes, K. Z. (1977). “The influence of non-woven fabric inclusions on the stress-strain behaviour of a soil mass.”Proc., Int. Conf. on the Use of Fabric in Geotechnics, L'Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees, I, Paris, France, 161–166.
15.
McGown, A., Andrawes, K. Z., and Al-Hassaini, M. M.(1978). “Effect of inclusion properties on the behaviour of sand.”Geotechnique, London, England, 28(3), 327–346.
16.
Mohammed, H., and Kennedy, J. B.(1993). “Response of long span soil-metal structures.”J. Struct. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 119(2), 558–572.
17.
Mohammed, H. (1993). “Analysis of reinforced soil-metal structures,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
18.
Ontario highway bridge design code. (1992). Ministry of Transp. and Communications of the Province of Ontario, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
19.
Samtani, N. C., and Sonpal, R. C.(1990). “Laboratory tests of strip footings on reinforced cohesive soil.”J. Geotech. Div., ASCE, 115(9), 1326–1336.
20.
Sargand, S., and Hazen, G. (1990). “Structural analysis of corrugated metal box-type culverts.”Rep. No. FHWA/OH-90/1002, Federal Hwy. Admin. (FHWA), Washington, D.C.
21.
Vidal, H.(1970). “Reinforced earth steel retaining wall.”Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 40(2), 72–73.
22.
Wong, K., and Duncan, J. (1974). “Hyperbolic stress-strain parameters for nonlinear finite element analysis of stress and movement of soil masses.”Nat. Sci. Found. Rep. TE-74-3, Coll. of Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 10October 1995
Pages: 1463 - 1470

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1995
Published in print: Oct 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hesham Mohammed
Post-Doctorate Fellow, Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B 3P4, Canada.
John B. Kennedy
Univ. Distinguished Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B 3P4, Canada.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share