TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1995

Full-Scale Viscoelastically Damped Steel Frame

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 10

Abstract

A full-scale five-story steel-frame structure with added viscoelastic (VE) dampers is studied experimentally and analytically. The experimental program includes free-vibration and harmonic forced-vibration tests. Dynamic scaling relations between the full-scale and 2/5-scale models with VE dampers are presented. Test results confirm that damping in the full-scale structure can be significantly increased by incorporating relatively small VE dampers. The modal strain energy method used to estimate the structural damping for the 2/5-scale model structure is also applicable to the full-scale structure. The damper design procedure developed from the 2/5-scale model can also be used for the full-scale structure. This study provides an important base for utilizing the extensive data generated from the reduced scale-model tests for incorporating VE dampers into full-scale structures.

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References

1.
Aiken, I. D., and Kelly, J. M. (1990). “Earthquake simulator testing and analytical studies of two energy-absorbing systems for multistory structures.”Rep. No. UCB/EERC-90/03, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Calif.
2.
Chang, K. C., Shen, K. L. Soong, T. T., and Lai, M. L. (1994). “Seismic retrofit of a concrete frame with added viscoelastic dampers.”Proc., 5th Nat. Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Earthquake Engrg. Res. Inst., Oakland, Calif.
3.
Chang, K. C., Soong, T. T., Oh, S.-T., and Lai, M. L.(1992). “Effect of ambient temperature on viscoelastically damped structure.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(7), 1955–1973.
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Chang, K. C., Yao, G. C., Lee, G. C., Hao, D. S., and Yeh, Y. C. (1991). “Dynamic characteristics of a full-sized five-story steel structure and a 2/5 model.”Tech. Rep. NCEER-91-0011, Nat. Ctr. for Earthquake Engrg. Res., Buffalo, N.Y.
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Lin, R. C., Liang, Z., Soong, T. T., and Zhang, R. H.(1991). “An experimental study on seismic behavior of viscoelastically damped structures.”Engrg. Struct., 13, 75–84.
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Oh, S.-T., Chang, K. C., Lai, M. L., and Nielsen, E. J. (1992). “Seismic response of viscoelastically damped structure under strong earthquake ground motions.”Proc., 10th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Soong, T. T., and Lai, M. L. (1991). “Correlation of experimental results with predictions of viscoelastic damping for a model structure.”Proc., Damping '91, II, FCB1-FCB9, Air Force Sys. Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 10October 1995
Pages: 1443 - 1447

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1995
Published in print: Oct 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

M. L. Lai
R & D Specialist, New Products Dept., 3M Ctr., Bldg. 201-1N-35, St. Paul, MN 55144.
K. C. Chang
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
T. T. Soong, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260.
D. S. Hao
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Beijing Polytechnic Univ., Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Y. C. Yeh
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Beijing Polytechnic Univ., Beijing, People's Republic of China.

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