TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1995

Seismic Design of RC Structural Walls. Part II: Applications

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 1

Abstract

Design calculations are presented for two shear-wall buildings using a new code format described in a companion paper. The lateral force resisting system for building 1 is comprised of two rectangular and two channel-shaped wall cross sections, and is typical of current U.S. practice of using relatively few walls for lateral load resistance. Based on the proposed code format, special transverse reinforcement is required at the boundaries of the rectangular wall; however, no special transverse reinforcement is required for the channel-shaped wall for loads parallel to the wall web. The lateral force resisting system for the second building is comprised of rectangular and T-shaped walls. Although no special transverse reinforcement is required for the rectangular walls, a moderate quantity of special transverse reinforcement is required for the web of the T-shaped wall. Wall design requirements for building 1 are also compared with UBC 1991 design requirements. The design information presented for the two buildings reveals the flexibility and versatility of the proposed design format described in the companion paper, and indicates that the proposed design format will reduce construction materials and costs for most applications compared with current design requirements.

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References

1.
“Building requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
Moehle, J. P., and Wallace, J. W., (1989).“Ductility and detailing requirements of shear wall buildings.”Proc., 5th Chilean Conf. on Seismology and Earthquake Engrg., Santiago, Chile, 131–150.
3.
Moehle, J. P., Wallace, J. W., and Martinez-Cruzado, J. (1990). “Implications of strong motion data for the design of reinforced concrete bearing wall buildings.”Rep. No. UCB/SEMM-90/01, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Paulay, T.(1986). “The design of ductile reinforced concrete structural walls for earthquake resistance.”Earthquake Spectra, 2(4), 683–823.
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6.
Thomsen IV, J. H., and Wallace, J. W. (1994). “T-shaped shear walls: design requirements and preliminary results of cyclic lateral load testing.”Proc., 5th U.S. Nat. Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Vol. II, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, Calif., 891–900.
7.
Uniform building code. (1991). International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, Calif.
8.
Wallace, J. W. (1992). “BIAX revision 1: a computer program for the analysis of reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry sections.”Rep. No. CU/CEE-92/4, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, N.Y.
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Wallace, J. W.(1994). “A methodology for developing new code provisions for seismic design of RC shear walls.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(3), 863–884.
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Wallace, J. W.(1995). “Seismic design of RC structural walls. part I: new code format.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(1), 75–87.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 1January 1995
Pages: 88 - 101

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1995
Published in print: Jan 1995

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Authors

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John W. Wallace, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Clarkson Univ., Potsdam, NY 13699-5710.
John H. Thomsen IV, Student Member, ASCE
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Clarkson Univ., Potsdam, NY.

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