TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1994

Seismic Behavior of Open‐Web Truss‐Moment Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper investigates the behavior and performance of open‐web truss‐moment framing system under cyclic loading. An open‐web truss‐moment frame of a four‐story building was designed as an ordinary moment resisting frame (OMRF) for this investigation. Three full‐scale, half‐span subassemblages from this building were tested under severe cyclic deformation to determine their hysteretic behavior. Based on the experimental results, a simple analytical model for inelastic cyclic behavior of open web truss frames was developed. This model was used to analytically evaluate the behavior and performance of the four‐story building subjected to several severe earthquake excitations. The system performs poorly because of buckling and fracture of the web members, which led to unstable hysteretic loops.

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References

1.
Itani, A. M., and Goel, S. C. (1991). “Earthquake resistance of open web framing systems.” Res. Rep. No. UMCE 91‐21, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
2.
Jain, A. K., and Goel, S. C. (1978). “Hysteresis model for steel members subjected to cyclic buckling and cyclic end moments and buckling—user's guide for EL9 and EL10 of DRAIN‐2D.” Res. Rep. No. UMCE 78R6, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
3.
Manual of steel construction. (1980). American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
4.
Moehle, J. P., and Alarcon, L. F. (1986). “Seismic analysis methods for irregular buildings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 112(1).
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Recommended lateral force requirements and commentary. (1990). Seismology Committee, Struct. Engrs. Association of California, San Francisco, Calif.
6.
Tang, X., and Goel, S. C. (1988). “DRAIN‐2DM‐technical notes and user's guide.” Res. Rep. No. UMCE 88‐1, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
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Uniform building code. (1988). International Conference of Building Officials, Whitier, Calif.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6June 1994
Pages: 1763 - 1780

History

Received: Oct 13, 1992
Published online: Jun 1, 1994
Published in print: Jun 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Subhash C. Goel, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Ahmad M. Itani, Associate Member, ASCE
Former Doctoral Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

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