TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1994

Fire Resistance of Circular Steel Columns Filled with Bar‐Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 5

Abstract

Experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to predict the fire resistance of circular hollow steel columns filled with bar‐reinforced concrete. A mathematical model to calculate the temperatures, deformations, and fire resistance of the columns is presented. Calculated results are compared with those measured. The results indicate that the model is capable of predicting the fire resistance of circular hollow steel columns, filled with bar‐reinforced concrete, with an accuracy that is adequate for practical purposes. The model enables the expansion of data on the fire resistance of circular concrete‐filled steel columns, which at present consists predominantly of data for columns filled with plain concrete, with that for columns filled with bar‐reinforced concrete. Using the model, the fire resistance of circular concrete‐filled steel columns can be evaluated for any value of the significant parameters, such as load, column‐section dimensions, column length, and percentage of reinforcing steel without the necessity of testing.

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References

1.
Allen, D. E., and Lie, T. T. (1974). “Further studies of the fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns.” NRCC 14047, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Div. of Bldg. Res., Ottawa, Ontario.
2.
Chabot, M., and Lie, T. T. (1992). “Experimental studies on the fire resistance of hollow steel columns filled with bar‐reinforced concrete.” IRC Internal Report No. 628, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Inst. for Res. in Constr., Ottawa, Ontario.
3.
Dusinberre, G. M. (1961). Heat transfer calculations by finite differences. International Textbook Co., Scranton, Pa.
4.
Lie, T. T. (1977). “Temperature distributions in fire‐exposed building columns.” J. Heat Transfer, 99(1), 113–119.
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Lie, T. T. (1980). “New facility to determine the fire resistance of columns.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 7(3), 551–558.
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Lie, T. T., ed. (1992). “Structural fire protection.” Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 78, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Lie, T. T., Lin, T. D., Allen, D. E., and Abrams, M. S. (1984). “Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns.” DBR Paper No. 1167, NRCC 23065, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Div. of Bldg. Res., Ottawa, Ontario.
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“Limit states design of steel structures.” (1989). CAN/CSA‐S16.1‐M89, Can. Standards Assoc., Toronto, Ontario.
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“Standard methods of fire endurance tests of building construction and materials.” (1989). CAN/ULC‐S101, Underwriters' Lab. of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 5May 1994
Pages: 1489 - 1509

History

Received: Aug 5, 1993
Published online: May 1, 1994
Published in print: May 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

T. T. Lie, Member, ASCE
Prin. Res. Officer, Inst. for Res. in Constr., Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada

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