TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1994

Maintaining Reliability of Concrete Structures. II: Optimum Inspection/Repair

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 3

Abstract

This is the second of two papers that describe the role of in‐service inspection/repair in maintaining the reliability of concrete structures taking into account the randomness of existing damage and damage detection. Since inspection and maintenance are costly, there are trade‐offs between the extent and accuracy of inspection, required level of reliability, and cost. The method to evaluate degradation in strength of a component described in part 1 is combined with the time‐dependent reliability analysis to devise optimum strategies for inspection and maintenance that minimize the expected future cost of structures and components, while maintaining their limit‐state probabilities at or below an established target failure probability. Optimum inspection/repair strategies are sensitive to the relative costs of inspection, repair, and failure as well as to the threshold value of damage detection. Inspection at approximately uniform intervals leads to near minimum costs for a wide variety of cases studied.

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References

1.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). ACI Standard 318‐89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
MacGregor, J. G., Mirza, S. A., and Ellingwood, B. (1983). “Statistical analysis of resistance of reinforced and prestressed concrete members.” J. Am. Concrete Inst., 80(3), 167–176.
3.
Mori, Y. (1992). “Reliability‐based condition assessment and life prediction of concrete structures,” PhD thesis, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
4.
Mori, Y., and Ellingwood, B. (1994). “Maintaining reliability of concrete structures. I: Role of Inspection/Repair.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(3), 824–845.
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Murtagh, B. A., and Saunders, M. A. (1987). MINOS 5.1 users guide: technical rep. SOL 83‐20R. System Optimization Laboratory, Department of Operation Research, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
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Thoft‐Christensen, P., and Sorensen, J. D. (1987). “Optimal strategy for inspection and repair of structural systems.” Civ. Engrg. Systems, Vol. 4, 94–100,
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Tuutti, K. (1982). “Corrosion of steel in concrete.” Rep. 4‐82, Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Washa, G. W., Saemann, J. C., and Cramer, S. M. (1989). “Fifty‐year properties of concrete made in 1937.” ACI Mat. J., 86(4) 367–371.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 3March 1994
Pages: 846 - 862

History

Received: Mar 8, 1993
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994

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Authors

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Yasuhiro Mori
Post Doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD 21218
Bruce R. Ellingwood, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD

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