Static Response of Fiberglass Pretensioned Columns
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 12
Abstract
Six pretensioned concrete columns, either with fiberglass or steel tendons, long, were tested to failure under axial and eccentric loading. Four were fiberglass pretensioned columns, two with steel square spirals and two with fiberglass square spirals. For comparison, two identical steel pretensioned columns were also tested. The fiberglass tendons were made of S‐2 glass/epoxy, and the fiberglass spirals of E‐glass/epoxy. The slenderness ratio for the pretensioned columns was 40, and the eccentricity ratio 0.25. The columns were instrumented to measure strains in the concrete, prestressing strands, and lateral deflections at midheight. The results of the tests revealed that the performance of the fiberglass and steel pretensioned columns was very similar, although the confinement provided by the fiberglass spirals was inferior to that of steel. The test results also showed reasonable agreement with nonlinear finite‐element analyses using the PCFRAME program.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Aroni, S. (1968). “Slender prestressed concrete columns.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 94(4), 875–904.
2.
Ballinger, C., Malda, T., and Hoshijina, T. (1993). “Strengthening of reinforced concrete chimmeys, columns and beams with carbon fiber reinforced plastics.” Int. Symp. on FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Struct., Vancouver, Canada.
3.
Dolan, C. W. (1990). “Developments in non‐metallic prestressing tendons.” PCI J., 35(5) 80–88.
4.
“Heavy duty composite bar HLV (made of polystal) for prestressing tendons and soil anchors, Strabag BAU‐AG, D‐5000 Cologne, and Bayer AG.” Brochure, D‐5090, Leverkusen, Germany.
5.
Issa, M. (1986). “Structural behavior of prestressed concrete columns,” PhD thesis, University of Texas, Arlington, Tex.
6.
Issa, M., and Yuan, R. (1989). “Prestressed concrete column behavior.” PCI J. 34(6), 51–67.
7.
Iyer, S. L. (1991). Final Rep. on Fiberglass Cable Testing on Feasibility of Using Fiberglass Prestressed Piles in Marine Envir., Dec.
8.
Iyer, S., and Sen, R. (1991). Advanced composite materials in civil engineering structures, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
9.
Jernigan, A. M. (1956). “Some studies on the behavior of prestressed concrete columns,” MSc thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla.
10.
Kang, Y. (1977). “Non‐linear geometric, material and time dependent analysis of reinforced and prestressed concrete frames,” PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
11.
Mariscal, D. (1991). “Strength and durability of fiberglass pretensioned elements,” MSc thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
12.
PCI Handbook. (1985). 3rd Ed., Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, Ill. 4‐54.
13.
Saadatmanesh, H., Ehsani, M. R., and Li, M. W. (1993). “Behavior of externally confined concrete columns.” Int. Symp. on FRP Reinforcement for Concrete Struct., Vancouver, Canada.
14.
Sen, R., Issa, M., and Mariscal, D. (1992). Final Rep., Feasibility of Fiberglass Pretensioned Piles in a Marine Envir., Prepared for Florida and U.S. Departments of Transportation.
15.
Sen, R., Issa, M., Wadsack, P., and Shahawy, M. (1993). “Driving stresses in fiberglass pretensioned piles.” ACI Struct. J., 90(6), 666‐674.
16.
“Test report for 3/8 in. strands.” (1991). Florida Wire and Cable Company, Jacksonville, Fla.
17.
Yuan, R. L. (1989). “Prestressed concrete column behavior.” Prestessed Concrete Inst., Res. Proj. No. 3, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Texas, Arlington, Tex.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 16, 1992
Published online: Dec 1, 1994
Published in print: Dec 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.