TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1993

Tests of Fire‐Resistant Bolts and Joints

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper reports on the results of experimental studies on the high‐temperature mechanical properties of high‐strength fire‐resistant (FR) bolts for fire‐resistant steel (FR steel), and the shear strength of the friction joints using FR bolts at high temperatures. Since the FR bolts have been adopted for joints made of FR steels to be used at temperatures as high as 600°C, this study placed emphasis on the shear strength after slip occurs in addition to the conventional slip load. The results led to the following conclusions. The tensile strength of FR bolts at high temperatures is superior to that of conventional high‐strength bolts. The slip load of the joints can be roughly estimated on the basis of the results of relaxation tests for bolt materials. The slip load of the joints using FR bolts decreases rapidly in temperatures over 400°C, and the shear strength is still greater than allowable shear force at temperatures up to 650°C.

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References

1.
Fujimoto, M., Hokugo, H., and Furumura, F. (1971). “Experimental study on the fire resistance of high tensile bolted friction joints.” Trans. of Arch. Inst. of Japan, 184, 17–28 (in Japanese).
2.
Kokubo, I., Tanaka, A., Furumura, F., and Ave, T. (1982). “Mechanical properties of high‐strength bolt under high‐temperatures. part 2. the relaxation test.” Trans. of Arch. Inst. of Japan, 320, 56–63 (in Japanese).
3.
“Method of fire resistance tests for structural parts of buildings.” (1975). Japanese industrial standard handbook, JIS 1304, Japanese Standards Assoc., Tokyo, Japan, 335–339.
4.
Recommendations for the design fabrication of high strength bolted joints. (1983). Arch. Inst. of Japan., Tokyo, Japan.
5.
Sakumoto, Y., Yamaguchi, T., Ohashi, M., and Saito, H. (1992a). “High‐temperature properties of fire‐resistant steel for buildings.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(2), 392–407.
6.
Sakumoto, Y., Keira, K., Furumura, F., and Ave, T. (1992b). “Experimental study of high‐temperature properties of high‐strength bolt for fire‐resistant steel.” Trans. of Arch. Inst. of Japan, 432, 119–128 (in Japanese).
8.
“Sets of torque‐shear‐type high‐strength bolt, hexagon nut and plain washer for structural joints.” (1981). JSSII‐09‐1981, Soc. of Steel Constr. of Japan, 1–23, Tokyo, Japan.
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“Standard specification for heat‐treated steel structural bolts 150 ksi minimum tensile strength.” (1985). ASTM A 490‐85, ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Wakamatsu, T. (1988). “Development of design system for building fire safety.” Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. of the Int. Assoc. for Fire Safety, Fire Safety Sci., Gaithersburg, Md., 881–895.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 11November 1993
Pages: 3131 - 3150

History

Received: May 18, 1992
Published online: Nov 1, 1993
Published in print: Nov 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Y. Sakumoto
Sr. Mgr., Nippon Steel Corp., 6‐3, Otemachi 2‐Chome Chiyodaku, Tokyo, 100‐71, Japan
K. Keira
Gen. Mgr., Nippon Steel Corp., 6‐3, Otemachi 2‐Chome Chiyoda‐ku, Tokyo, 100‐71, Japan
F. Furumura
Prof., Dr. of Engrg. Mat., Tokyo Inst. of Tech., 4259, Nagatsuda‐cho, Midoriku, Yokohama City, 227, Japan
T. Ave
Assoc. Prof., Dr. of Engrg. Mat., Tokyo Inst. of Tech., 4259, Nagatsuda‐cho, Midori‐ku, Yokohama City, 227, Japan

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