TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1993

Ultimate Load Capacity of Single Steel Angles

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 1

Abstract

The performance of steel angles is of great interest to the field of electrical transmission tower design. In a lattice structure, the most common type of member used is the single angle. In such an application, the angles are subjected to both tension and compression. The ultimate compressive load capacity of single steel angles subjected to eccentrically applied axial load is investigated in this paper. Seventy‐five full‐scale tests were done with data collected in the elastic, inelastic, and postbuckling regions of the member's performance. Test specimens were made of A36 steel angle sections connected to the end plate by bolts. The end plates were supported using a ball joint in an attempt to model end conditions that were unrestrained against rotation. The results of the tests were compared with predicted load capacities obtained from ASCE Manual 52 for the Design of Steel Transmission Towers (1988), which is the design guide for lattice steel transmission towers.

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References

1.
“Allowable Stress Design.” (1989). 9th Ed., ASCE Manual of Steel Construction, American Institution of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
2.
ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice No. 52; guide for design of steel transmission towers. (1988). 2nd Ed., ASCE, New York, N.Y.
3.
ASTM standard specification for general requirements for rolled steel plates, shapes, sheet piling, and bars for structural use A6‐88c. (1988). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
4.
Callaway, J. R. (1984). “A study of single angle compression members.” MS Thesis, Portland State Univ., Portland, Ore.
5.
Kennedy, J. B., and Madugula, M. K. S. (1983). “Buckling of angles: state of the art.” Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, 108, (1967–1980), New York, N.Y.
6.
Mueller, W. H., and Erzurumlu, H. (1981). “Limit state behavior of steel angle columns.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
7.
Mueller, W. H., and Kempner, L. (1991). “Modeling manual for a limit analysis.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
8.
Mueller, W. H., and Wagner, A. L. (1985). “Plastic behavior of steel angle columns.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
9.
Mueller, W. H., Ostendorp, M., and Kempner, L. (1991). “LIMIT: a nonlinear three dimensional truss analysis program.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
10.
Mueller, W. H., Prickett, S. L., and Kempner, L. (1986). “Limit analysis and full scale test of a transmission tower.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
11.
Mueller, W. H., Prickett, S. L., and Kempner, L. (1988). “A space truss analysis program with post buckling member behavior.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
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Prickett, S. L., and Mueller, W. H. (1983). “Limit analysis of lattice structures.” Research Report, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Ore.
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Transmission line mechanical research facility; test 37. (1985). EPRI, Bonneville Power Administation, Portland, Ore.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 1January 1993
Pages: 279 - 300

History

Received: May 27, 1992
Published online: Jan 1, 1993
Published in print: Jan 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Leander Bathon
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Portland State Univ., Portland, OR 97201
Wendelin H. Mueller, III, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Portland State Univ., Portland, OR
Leon Kempner, Jr., Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Portland State Univ., Portland, OR
Prin. Struct. Engr., Fac. Des. Branch, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR 97202

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