TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1992

Composite Beams with Partial Interaction under Sustained Loads

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 7

Abstract

The paper presents the derivation of a theoretical model for the time‐dependent response of simply supported steel‐concrete composite beams. The concrete is modeled on a computer using the age‐adjusted effective modulus method, and slip at the steel‐concrete interface is included. The theory is compared with test results reported elsewhere, and the agreement is shown to be good. The comparison is for deflections up to 250 days from loading, and for section strains that include interfacial slip. Slip strains are calculated in the time‐dependent domain using the computer model. It is shown that the slip strains are increased by the interaction of creep, shrinkage, and connector modulus, but their absolute values are still reasonably small at service loads. The computer model forms a basis for deriving design rules, and lends itself to extension to continuous composite beams and slabs. The analysis is presented in a form that may be applied to other models for predicting the time‐dependent response of the concrete.

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References

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Ansourian, P. (1977). “The stability of composite beams in negative bending.” 2nd Int. Coll. on Stability of Steel Structs., ECCS and IABSE, Liege, Belgium, 145–154.
2.
Ansourian, P., and Roderick, J. W. (1978). “Analysis of composite beams.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 104(10), 1631–1645.
3.
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Bradford, M. A. (1991). “Deflections of composite beams subjected to creep and shrinkage.” ACI Struct. J., 88(5), 610–615.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 7July 1992
Pages: 1871 - 1883

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

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Authors

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Mark Andrew Bradford, Member, ASCE
Sr. Lect. in Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
R. Ian Gilbert
Prof., and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia

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