TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1992
Analysis of Delamination of Post‐Tensioned Silos
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 4
Abstract
Delamination of walls, where the outer concrete sloughs off, can occur in concrete post‐tensioned silos whose tendons are embedded in the silo wall rather than being placed around the outside of the curved wall. One potential source of this wall concrete failure is bending moment generated by kinks (due to improper splicing) in tendon ducts. This bending moment causes radial tensile stress concentrations. The writers have studied the problem analytically by the finite element method. Initial studies involved three‐dimensional (3‐D) models of the failed area with a linearly elastic material model. Subsequent studies use a two‐dimensional (2‐D) mesh and a nonlinear concrete material model that can account for compression crushing, tensile cracking, and aggregate interlock. Variation in kink angle and prestressing force are investigated. Tensile stresses of sufficient magnitude to initiate cracking failure of the concrete are discovered. Specific recommendations and construction details to minimize the occurrence of the problem are suggested.
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Reference
1.
Bathe, K. J. (1975). “Automatic dynamic incremental nonlinear analysis (ADINA).” Massachusetts Institute of Technology Report 82448‐1, Sept., Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Boston, Mass.
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Copyright © 1992 ASCE.
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Published online: Apr 1, 1992
Published in print: Apr 1992
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Judith J. Stalnaker, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO 80217‐3364
Mark D. Fugler
Ph.D. Student, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803; formerly M. S. Student, Univ. of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
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