TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1992

Tuned Mass Dampers to Control Floor Vibration from Humans

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 3

Abstract

The vibration of floor systems caused by human movements can be reduced using tuned mass dampers. The component mode synthesis (CMS) method is used to compute the response of the floor‐tuned mass damper system using only a few natural modes of the floor. Models representing typical two‐dimensional floor‐system behavior are used to illustrate this technique. Tuning parameters obtained using the CMS method and an equivalent single degree of freedom (SDOF) model to represent the vibration characteristics of a multiple degree of freedom system are compared. It is found that using the CMS method can result in the optimum parameters of the tuned mass dampers regardless of the closeness of the natural frequencies of the system. This is not the case when the equivalent SDOF model is used. Therefore, it is concluded that use of CMS method to represent the model for optimization produces tuned mass damper parameters that provide global reduction in the amplitude of vibration for cases with and without closely spaced modes.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
“Commentary A. Serviceability criteria for deflections and vibrations.” (1985). Supplement to the National Building Code of Canada, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 146–152.
2.
Den Hartog, J. P. (1940). Mechanical vibrations, 2nd Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
3.
Hurty, W. C. (1965). “Dynamic analysis of structural systems using component modes.” AIAA J., 3(4), 678–685.
4.
Ioi, T., and Ikeda, K. (1978). “On the dynamic vibration damped absorber of the vibration system.” Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Mech. Engineers, 21(151), 64–71.
5.
Lemaréchal, C., Strodiot, J. J., and Bihain, A. (1981). “On a bundle algorithm for non‐smooth optimization.” Nonlinear programming 4, R. R. Meyer, O. L. Mangasarian, and S. M. Robinson, eds., Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 245–282.
6.
Randall, S. E., Halsted, D. M., and Taylor, D. L. (1981). “Optimum vibration absorbers for linear damped systems.” J. Mech. Design; Trans. ASME, 103(4), 908–913.
7.
Setareh, M., and Hanson, R. D. (1990). “Use of tuned mass dampers for the vibration control of floors subjected to human movements.” Report No. UMCE 90‐10, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
8.
Warburton, G. B., and Ayorinde, E. O. (1980). “Optimum absorber parameters for simple systems.” Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 8(3), 197–217.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 3March 1992
Pages: 741 - 762

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1992
Published in print: Mar 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mehdi Setareh, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., College of Arch. and Design, Lawrence Tech. Univ., Southfield, MI 48075‐1058
Robert D. Hanson, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109‐2125

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share