TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1991

Cranked‐Chord HSS Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 8

Abstract

In the recent design of a major tubular roof structure involving parabolic hollow structural section (HSS) arches, a cranked‐chord K‐type connection near the support points was identified for further evaluation by laboratory testing. A stiffened form of the connection was tested in triplicate and deemed to satisfy the design criteria. Subsequently, a study was initiated to establish an appropriate design method for such connections, without stiffeners. Fourteen specimens have been tested, involving ten cranked‐chord K‐connections and four similarly sized T‐connections as control specimens, with the aim of establishing whether these cranked‐chord connections behave as conventional K‐connections or as T‐connections, or a combination of both. It is shown that cranked‐chord connections can be designed as overlapped K‐ (or N‐) connections using the current International Institute of Welding (IIW) recommendations, subject to their parameter limits of validity. An argument is also made for a slight relaxation of these limits of validity.

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References

1.
Allen, C. M., and Duchesne, D. P. (1989). “Toronto SkyDome retractable roof stadium, the roof concept and design.” ASCE 7th Structures and Pacific Rim Engineering Congress, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
2.
Allen, C. M., and Packer, J. A. (1989). “Structural testing of RHS joints and members for the Toronto SkyDome roof.” Proc. International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, England, 418–425.
3.
Allen, C. M., Duchesne, D., and Humar, J. (1988). “Application of computer‐aided design in the Ontario Domed Stadium project.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 15(1), 14–23.
4.
Caravaggio, A. G. (1988). “Tests on steel roof joints for Toronto SkyDome,” thesis presented to the University of Toronto, at Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science.
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“Design recommendations for hollow section joints‐predominantly statically loaded.” (1989). IIW Doc. XV‐701‐89, 2nd Ed., Int. Inst. of Welding (IIW), Subcommission XV‐E, London, England.
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Giddings, T. W., and Wardenier, J., eds. (1986). “The strength and behaviour of statically loaded welded connections in structural hollow sections.” CIDECT Monograph No. 6, British Steel Corp., Tubes Div., Corby, England.
8.
Marshall, P. W., Packer, J. A., and Sherman, D. R. (1989). “Proposed revision to tubular connection design rules.” Report of AWS Dl.l Subcommittee 6 on Tubular Structures, American Welding Society, Miami, Fla.
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Packer, J. A., and Davies, G. (1989). “On the use and calibration of design standards for SHS joints.” Struct. Engr., 67(21), 377–386.
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Pappas, L. (1989). “Cranked‐chord HSS joints,” thesis presented to the University of Toronto, at Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 8August 1991
Pages: 2224 - 2240

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1991
Published in print: Aug 1991

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Authors

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Jeffrey A. Packer, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, 35 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada

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