Finite Element Analysis of Glued Timber Finger Joints
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 3
Abstract
A number of two‐dimensional finite element analyses of timber finger joints have appeared in the literature in the past. In most instances, these involve the use of high aspect ratio elements to model the glue line. The use of such elements is usually regarded as inappropriate because of the numerical difficulties associated with the high ratio of stiffnesses parallel and normal to the glue line. The mathematical basis of special bond‐line elements is examined, and these elements are then applied to the analysis of finger‐joint profiles of varying geometry. It is recommended, on the basis of these analyses, that manufacturers should favor short, low‐pitch, fine‐tipped finger geometries.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Barker, R. M., and Hatt, F. (1973). “Analysis of bonded joints in vehicular structures.” J. AIAA, 11(12), 1650–1654.
2.
Chen, D., and Cheng, S. (1983). “An analysis of adhesive‐bonded single‐lap joints.” J. Appl. Mech., 50, Mar., 109–115.
3.
Erdogan, F., and Ratawani, M. (1971). “Stress distribution in bonded joints.” J. Compos. Materials, 5, Jul., 378–393.
4.
Goland, M., and Reissner, E. (1944). “The stresses in cemented joints.” J. Appl. Mech., 11, Mar.
5.
Goodman, R. E., Taylor, R. L., and Brekke, T. L. (1968). “A model for the mechanics of jointed rock.” Proc., ASCE, 94(3), 637–659.
6.
Johnson, C. L. (1989). “Effect of ply stacking sequence on stress in a scarf joint.” J. AIAA, 27(1), 79–86.
7.
Kuo, A. S. (1984). “A two dimensional shear spring element.” J. AIAA, 22(10), 1460–1464.
8.
Milner, H. R., Song, T., and Yeoh, E. (1989). “Fingerjoint design and manufacture.” Proc. Second Timber Engineering Conf., Auckland, New Zealand, Aug., 159–164.
9.
Ojalvo, I. U., and Eidinhoff, H. L. (1978). “Bond thickness effects upon stresses in single‐lap adhesive joints.” J. AIAA, 16(3), Mar.
10.
Schmueser, D. W., Johnson, N. L., and Foister, R. T. (1987). “Stress analysis of adhesively bonded electroprimed steel lapped shear joints.” J. Adhes., 24, 47–64.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Mar 1, 1991
Published in print: Mar 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.