TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1991

Metal Railing Systems for Buildings: Design versus Experimental Data

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 2

Abstract

A large number of railing systems was tested—pipe, panel, and picket railing systems made of steel, aluminum, red brass, yellow brass, and stainless steel, and fabricated of solid, pipe, and tubular members of square, rectangular, channel, and molded shapes. The predicted design loads were compared with experimental data. The normal design procedure that assumes transfer of loads by the top rail to the posts was found sufficiently accurate for the railing systems under investigation. The deflection limitations recommended in ASTM Standard E 985 were found to be more stringent than the established strength requirements, as is indicated by the strength ratios of 1.7 and 2.4 for the allowable deflection and the observed maximum test load, respectively. Designers of railing systems and code authorities should give consideration to the serviceability of these building components in the light of the stringent deflection criteria based on standards of acceptance and overall safety.

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References

1.
Bethlehem manual of steel construction (BMSC). (1934). Bethlehem, Pa., 269.
2.
Metal rail manual: A guide for the architect, designer, fabricator, and installer, 2nd Ed. (1986). National Ornamental and Miscellaneous Metals Association (NOMMA), Forest Park, Ga.
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Murphy, J. (1987). Structural analysis program PC‐STRAN v 3.20. Joe Murphy, Madison, Wis.
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Specification for permanent metal railing systems and rails for buildings: ASTM E 985–87. (1987). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Stern, E. G. (1987). “Performance of research on metal railing systems and rails for buildings—stiffness vs. strength.” Fabricator, 28(1), 36–39.
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Stern, E. G. (1988). “Strength and stiffness of metal railing systems and rails for buildings,” J. of Testing and Evaluation, 16(2), 220–227.
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Test methods for performance of permanent metal railing systems and rails for buildings: ASTM 935‐85a. (1985). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
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Wrought mill products manual. (1985). Copper Development Association (CDA), New York, N.Y.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 2February 1991
Pages: 515 - 529

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1991
Published in print: Feb 1991

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E. George Stern, Fellow and Life Member, ASCE
Earle B. Norris Res. Prof. Emeritus of Wood Constr., Virginia Polytech. Inst. and State Univ., P.O. Box 361, Blacksburg, VA 24063‐0361

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