TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1991

Analysis of Blast‐Loaded, Buried RC Arch Response. Part II: Application

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 1

Abstract

A hybrid numerical approach, which combines the finite difference technique and the finite element method, is coupled with a nonlocal continuum damage/plasticity model for plain concrete, a rate‐dependent cap model for soil, and an elastic/strain hardening plasticity model for steel. The resulting approach is applied in the analyses of two shallow buried reinforced concrete arches that were blast loaded (using explosive‐generated pressures applied to the soil surface) in separate test programs. The geometry and structural detailing of the two specimens are different, as are the soil properties, depths of burial, and the surface blast pressures. The comparisons between the predictions and the test results are shown to agree well overall. The numerical results are discussed in light of the test data in order to better understand the structural mechanisms that develop during testing. The discrepancies between the test data and the numerical results are discussed and corrections to the model are proposed.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 1January 1991
Pages: 213 - 234

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1991
Published in print: Jan 1991

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Authors

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David J. Stevens, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Clarkson Univ., Potsdam, NY 13676
Theodor Krauthammer, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Dipankar Chandra, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA

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