TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1990

Finite‐Strip Free‐Vibration Analysis of Wood Floors

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 8

Abstract

A complete design methodology for lightweight wooden floors must address the problem of annoying vibrations caused by occupant‐induced footfalls. Recent proposed design methods against uncomfortable floor vibrations require knowledge of the dynamic characteristics of the floor structure. Generally, these approaches require that the fundamental frequency of the floor be located outside a “human‐sensitive” frequency band. A means of accurately determining the fundamental frequency of lightweight wooden floors is thus required. This paper presents a finite strip solution procedure, adaptable to microcomputers, for the free‐vibration analysis of wooden floors. The numerical model takes into account the various complexities in lightweight wooden‐floor construction: orthotopic sheathing; variability in joist‐to‐joist stiffness; and semirigid sheathing‐to‐joist connections. A comparison against existing experimental results confirms the adequacy of this model. Using this numerical model as an analysis tool, the effects of changes in various floor parameters on the natural frequencies of wood floors is also investigated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Allen, D. E., and Rainer, J. H. (1976). “Vibration criteria for long span floors.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 3(2), 165–173.
2.
Bathe, K. J. (1982). Finite element procedures in engineering analysis. Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
3.
Cheung, Y. K. (1976). Finite strip method in structural analysis. Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y.
4.
Chui, Y. H. (1986). “Evaluation of vibration performance of lightweight wooden floors: Design to avoid annoying vibrations.” Research Report 15/86, Timber Research and Development Association (TRADA), Hughenden Valley, U.K.
5.
“Engineering design in wood (Limit states design).” (1984). CSA Standard CAN3‐086.1‐M84, Can. Standards Assoc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
6.
Foschi, R. O. (1982). “Structural analysis of wood floor systems.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(7), 1557–1574.
7.
Foschi, R. O. (1985). “Wood floor behavior: Experimental study.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 111(11), 2497–2508.
8.
“Guide for the evaluation of human exposure to whole‐body vibration.” Standard No. 2631, Int. Standards Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
9.
Ohlsson, S. (1982). Floor vibrations and human discomfort, thesis presented to Chalmers University of Technology, at Gothenburg, Sweden, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
10.
Ohlsson, S. (1988). Springiness and human induced floor vibrations—A design guide. Swedish Council for Bldg. Res., Stockholm, Sweden.
11.
Onysko, D. (1986). “Serviceability criteria for residential floors based on a field study of consumer response.” Report of Forintek Canada Corp., Ottawa Lab., Ottawa, Canada.
12.
Reiher, H., and Meister, F. J. (1946). “The effect of vibration on people.” Report No. F‐TS‐616‐RE, Headquarters Air Material Command, Wright Field, Ohio.
13.
Smith, I., and Chui, Y. H. (1986). “Predicting the natural frequencies of lightweight wooden floors.” Wood Engineering Group Meeting, International Union of Forest Research Organzation, 19.
14.
Smith, I., and Chui, Y. H. (1988). “Design of lightweight wooden floors to avoid human discomfort.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 15(2), 254–262.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 8August 1990
Pages: 2127 - 2142

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1990
Published in print: Aug 1990

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. Filiatrault, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, 2324 Main Hall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1W5
B. Folz
Res. Engr., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
R. O. Foschi, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share