TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1990

Cracked Coupling Slabs in Shear Wall Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 6

Abstract

A finite element analysis is performed on the effective coupling stiffness and bending stress distribution in a cracked slab coupling a pair of laterally loaded shear walls. Particular attention is focused on the effect of a transverse crack situated at the highly stressed inner edges of the walls. The influence of the length of crack on the effective stiffness and longitudinal bending stress distribution is examined for typical slab-wall configurations. It is shown that the presence of a transverse crack results in a substantial reduction in slab-coupling stiffness, especially when the wall-opening ratio is small. The distribution of longitudinal bending moments in the slab is not greatly affected by the presence of a crack, apart from the region close to the crack tip, where bending stress concentrations occur.

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References

1.
Coull, A., and Wong, Y. C. (1981). “Bending stiffness of floor slabs in cross‐wall structures.” Proc., Institution of Civil Engineers, London, England, 71(2), 17–35.
2.
Coull, A., and Wong, Y. C. (1983). “Design of floor slabs coupling shear walls.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(1), Jan., 109–125.
3.
Mirza, M. S., and Lim, A. K. W. (1989). “Behavior and design of coupled slab‐shear wall systems.” Proc., Canadian Prestressed Concrete Struct. Concrete Conf., Canadian Society of Civil Engineers and Canadian Prestressed Concrete Association.
4.
Paulay, T., and Taylor, R. G. (1981). “Slab coupling of earthquake‐resisting shear‐walls.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 78(2), 130–140.
5.
Schwaighofer, J., and Collins, M. P. (1977). “Experimental study of the behavior of reinforced concrete coupling slabs.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 74(3), 123–127.
6.
Tso, W. K., and Mahmoud, A. A. (1977). “Effective width of coupling slabs in shear wall buildings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 103(3), 573–586.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 6June 1990
Pages: 1744 - 1748

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1990
Published in print: Jun 1990

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Authors

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Alex Coull
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland
Wong Yang Chee
Dir., Engrg. and Envir. Consultants, SDN, BHD, Taman Dun Dr. Ismail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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