TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1990

Experimental Investigation of Anchor Bolts under Shear

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 4

Abstract

An experimental investigation of anchor bolts embedded in unrein‐forced concrete, monotonically loaded in shear is described. The anchor bolts are embedded sufficiently to develop the minimum tensile strength of the bolt steel. Pairs of anchor bolts (double‐bolt anchorages) with varying spacings and edge distances are loaded in shear in the direction perpendicular to the line of the bolts. Single‐bolt anchorages are also tested in shear with varying edge distances and compared with the results of the double‐bolt anchorage tests. Concrete failure with wedge cone is observed in most cases. The effects of the edge distance and bolt spacing on the shear resistance of anchor bolts are discussed. The ACI Committee 349 shear resistance formula has been found to give good estimates of the single‐bolt anchorage tests. However, the concept of wedge cone interaction, commonly used for calculating the tensile pull‐out capacity of anchor bolt groups, is found not directly applicable to double‐bolt anchorages under shear. The influence of the support conditions of the concrete test blocks on anchor bolt shear strengths is also investigated.

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References

1.
ACI Committee 349. (1978). “Proposed addition to: Code requirements for nuclear safety related concrete structures (ACI 349‐76).” and “Addition to commentary on code requirements for nuclear safety related concrete structures (ACI 349‐76).” ACI J., 75(8), 329–347.
2.
Ballarini, R., Shah, S. P., and Keer, L. M. (1986). “Failure characteristics of short anchor bolts embedded in a brittle material.” Proceedings, Royal Society, London, U.K., A404, 35–54.
3.
Bode, H., and Roik, K. (1987). “Headed studs—Embedded in concrete and loaded in tension.” Special Publication, ACI SP‐103, 61–88.
4.
Cannon, R. W., Burdette, E. G., and Funk, R. R. (1975). “Anchorage to concrete.” Report No. CEB 75‐32, Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn., Dec.
5.
Cannon, R. W., Godfrey, D. A., and Moreadith, F. L. (1981). “Guide to the design of anchor bolts and other steel embedments.” Concr. Int., 3(7), 28–41.
6.
Hawkins, N. M. (1987). “Strength in shear and tension of cast‐in‐place anchor bolts.” Special Publication, ACI SP‐103, 233–255.
7.
Klingner, R. E., and Mendonca, J. A. (1982). “Shear capacity of steel anchor bolts and welded studs: A literature review.” ACI J., 79(5), 339–349.
8.
Klingner, R. E., Mendonca, J. A., and Malik, J. B. (1982). “Effect of reinforcing details on the shear resistance of short anchor bolts under reversed cyclic loading.” ACI J., 79(1), 3–12.
9.
Marsh, M. L., and Burdette, E. G. (1985). “Anchorage of steel building components to concrete.” AISC Engrg. J., Jan., 33–39.
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McNackin, P. J., Slutter, R. G., and Fisher, J. W. (1973). “Headed steel anchors under combined loading.” AISC Engrg. J., Apr., 43–52.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 4April 1990
Pages: 910 - 921

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1990
Published in print: Apr 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

Tamon Ueda
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113, Japan
Sritawat Kitipornchai
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia 4067
Kai Ling
Grad. Student, Div. of Struct. Engrg. and Constr., Asian Inst. of Tech., P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok, 10501, Thailand

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