TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1990

Fatigue Strength of Riveted Bridge Members

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 11

Abstract

Available experimental data frorm more than 1,200 previous fatigue tests and some fatigue and fracture tests on full‐scale members are compiled and examined in conjunction with the details and measured live load stresses in riveted bridges. It is found that the type of riveted detail does not significantly affect fatigue resistance, that AASHTO fatigue strength category D is a reasonable lower bound for the initial fatigue crack development, and that the fatigue strength of a riveted built‐up member effectively exceeds the category C resistance curve. It is also found that the primary members in riveted highway bridges seldom are subjected to stress ranges that exceed the category D fatigue limit, and thus are not likely to develop fatigue cracks. The riveted details most likely to develop cracks are those subjected to distortion or displacement‐induced stresses at connections. Corrosion can reduce the fatigue resistance, but the effect is not critical if the minimum remaining thickness is not less than one‐half of the original thickness. Recommendations are made for rating riveted highway bridges for fatigue damage.

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References

1.
Baker, K. A., and Kulak, G. L. (1985). “Fatigue of riveted connections.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 12(Mar.), 184–191.
2.
Brühwiler, E., Smith, I. F. C., and Hirt, M. A. (1990). “Fatigue and fracture of riveted bridge members.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 198–214.
3.
Fisher, J. W. (1976). Bridge fatigue guide—Design and details. AISC, Chicago, Ill.
4.
Fisher, J. W., et al. (1987). “Fatigue and fracture evaluation for rating riveted bridges.” NCHRP Report No. 302, Dec., Washington, D.C.
5.
Fisher, J. W., and Yen, B. T. (1972). “Design, structural details, and discontinuity in steels.” Proc. ASCE Conf. on Safety and Reliability of Metal Structs., Pittsburgh, Penn., Nov.
6.
Manual for railroad engineering: Chapter 15, Steel bridges. (1986). Amer. Railroad Engrg. Assoc., Chicago, Ill.
7.
Out, J. H., Fisher, J. W., and Yen, B. T. (1984). “Fatigue strength of weathered and deteriorated riveted members.” Report No. DOT/OST/P‐34/85/016, U.S. Dept. of Trans., Oct., Washington, D.C.
8.
Rabemanantsoa, H., and Hirt, M. A. (1984). “Comportement a la fatigue de profiles lamines avec semelles de renfort rivetees.” Publication ICOM 133, Swiss Federal Inst. of Tech., Lausanne, Switzerland (in French).
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Reemsnyder, H. S. (1975). “Fatigue life extension of riveted connections.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 101(12), 2591–2608.
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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 11November 1990
Pages: 2968 - 2981

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1990
Published in print: Nov 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

John W. Fisher, Honorary Member, ASCE
Joseph T. Stuart, Prof. of Civ. Engrg. and Dir., NSF Engrg. Res. Ctr.‐ATLSS, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015
Ben T. Yen, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA
Dayi Wang, Student Member, ASCE
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem PA

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