TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1990

Roof Bracing and Effective Length of Columns in One‐Story Industrial Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 10

Abstract

The effect of in‐plane roof bracing rigidity on the stability of columns in one‐story industrial buildings with light roofing is investigated. To simplify the analysis, expressions for the equivalent constants of the springs laterally supporting the columns at roof level are derived for common types of bracing, including roof metal decks. Effective length factors for simply supported and fixed‐base columns supporting roof girders and deep trusses, also considering their rotational rigidities, are derived and presented in graphical form. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the procedure. The examples also demonstrate that the available in‐plane roof rigidity may not be adequate to permit full use of the columns as simply supported.

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References

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Blaszkowiak, S., and Kaczkowski, Z. (1966). Iterative methods in structural analysis. Pergamon, Oxford, U.K.
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Davies, J. M., and Bryan, E. R. (1982). Manual of stressed skin diaphragm design. Granada, London, U.K.
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Design of light gage steel diaphragms. (1967). Amer. Iron and Steel Inst., Washington, D.C.
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Diaphragm action of cellular steel floor roof deck construction, (1972). Canadian Sheet Steel Building Inst. Information Bull. No. 3, Mississauga, Ont., Canada.
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Goldberg, S. (1958). Introduction to difference equations. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Lightfoot, E., McPharlin, R. D., and LeMessurier, A. P. (1972). “Framework instability analysis using Blaszkowiak's stiffness functions.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 21, 547–555.
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Scarlat, A. (1986). “Buckling length of perimeter columns in industrial buildings.” Proc., 5th Annual Convention of Civ. and Public Works Engrs., Israel Chamber of Engrs. (in Hebrew).
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 10October 1990
Pages: 2551 - 2566

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1990
Published in print: Oct 1990

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Authors

Affiliations

A. Rutenberg, Member, ASCE
Prof., Faculty of Civ. Engrg., Technion—Israel Inst. of Tech., Haifa, 32000, Israel
A. Scarlat
Dir., Res. and Tech. Ltd., Tel‐Aviv, Israel

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