TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1989

Composite Action in Eccentrically Braced Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 8

Abstract

The behavior of composite floor beams in eccentrically braced steel frames (EBFs) subjected to severe cyclic loading was experimentally investigated. The objectives of this study were to assess the cyclic strength and ductility of links in composite floor systems, and to determine the extent of the floor‐slab participation in the response of EBFs to earthquake loading. Six short links with a composite floor slab, and two short, bare steel links were tested using two‐thirds‐scale EBF subassemblies. The composite links, designed using current provisions for short, bare steel links, were found to yield and dissipate energy primarily in shear, and have a greater cyclic capacity compared to bare steel links. Web buckling in the composite links was adequately controlled using bare‐steel‐link design criteria to assure cyclic ductility. The extent of slab damage in the composite specimens was remarkably small and occurred primarily in the vicinity of the link. The test results indicate that the floor slab by itself does not provide adequate lateral bracing at the ends of the link.

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References

1.
Goel, S. C., and Foutch, D. A. (1984). “Preliminary studies and test results of eccentrically braced full‐sized steel structure.” Proc., 16th Joint Meeting of the U.S.‐Japan Cooperative Earthquake Research Program, Washington, D.C.
2.
Hjelmstad, K. D., and Popov, E. P. (1983). “Seismic behavior of active beam links in eccentrically braced frames.” Report No. 83‐15, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
3.
Hognestad, E. (1951). “A study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members.” Bull. Series No. 399, Univ. of Illinois Engineering Experimental Station, Urbana, Ill.
4.
Kasai, K., and Popov, E. P. (1986). “Cyclic web buckling control for shear link beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(3), 505–523.
5.
Malley, J. O., and Popov, E. P. (1983). “Design considerations for shear links in eccentric braced frames.” Report No. 83‐24, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
6.
Popov, E. P., and Malley, J. O. (1983). “Design of links and beam‐to‐column connections for eccentrically braced steel frames.” Report No. 83‐03, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Ricles, J. M., and Popov, E. P. (1987a). “Experiments on eccentrically braced frames with composite floors.” Report No. 87‐06, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Ricles, J. M., and Popov, E. P. (1987b). “Dynamic analysis of seismically resistant eccentrically braced frames.” Report No. 87‐07, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115Issue 8August 1989
Pages: 2046 - 2066

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1989
Published in print: Aug 1989

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Authors

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James M. Ricles, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Struct. Engrg., Dept. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093
Egor P. Popov, Honorary Member, ASCE
Prof. Emeritus of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720

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