TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1989

P‐Delta Analysis of Building Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 4

Abstract

The trend towards more slender and lighter building structures has resulted in potentially more significant P‐delta effects; this has led to the demand for simple and accurate methods of P‐delta analysis. Methods are reviewed and compared in terms of their efficiency and accuracy. Considered roughly in their order of sophistication, the methods reviewed include the amplification factor method, the direct method, the iterative method, the negative property member methods, and the second‐order computer program method. In addition to these, a new method similar to the iterative method, but based on analyses using the actual gravity loading applied to successive deflected shapes, is presented. The results are identical to those given by the iterative method, while the analysis takes less than one‐third of the time. Factors that differentiate the methods include their accuracy, ease of use, whether they are for hand or computer use, and whether they are applicable to all types of structures or only to certain types.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Adams, P. F. (1974). The design of steel beam‐columns. Can. Steel Industries Construction Council, Willowdale, Ont., Can.
2.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J. (1975). Dynamics of structures. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
3.
Goldberg, J. E. (1947). “Analysis of two‐column symmetrical bents and Vierendeel trusses having parallel and equal chords.” J. Am. Conc. Inst., 19(3), 225–234.
4.
Goldberg, J. E. (1973). “Approximate methods for stability and frequency analysis of tall buildings.” Proc. of the Regional Conference on Tall Buildings, Madrid, Spain, 123–146.
5.
Goldberg, J. E. (1974). “Approximate methods in stress and stability analysis of tall building frames.” Proc. of the Regional Conference on Tall Buildings, Bangkok, Thailand, 177–194.
6.
Handbook of steel construction, (1980). 3rd Ed., Can. Inst. of Steel Constr., Willowdale, Ont., Can., 4–21.
7.
LeMessurier, W. J. (1977). “A practical method of second order analysis.” AISC Engrg. J., 14(2), 49–67.
8.
Nair, R. S. (1975). “Overall elastic stability of multistory buildings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 101(12), 2487–2503.
9.
Nixon, D., Beaulieu, D., and Adams, P. F. (1975). “Simplified second order frame analysis.” Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 2(4), 602–605.
10.
Rutenberg, A. (1981). “A direct P‐delta analysis using standard plane frame computer programs.” Comput. Struct., 14(1–2), 97–102.
11.
Rutenberg, A. (1982). “Simplified P‐delta analyses for asymmetric structures.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(9), 1995–2013.
12.
Stafford Smith, B., and Gaiotti, R. (1988). “Iterative gravity load method for P‐delta analysis.” Structural Engrg. Report No. 88‐4, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Applied Mech., McGill Univ., Montreal, P.Q., Can.
13.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115Issue 4April 1989
Pages: 755 - 770

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1989
Published in print: Apr 1989

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Regina Gaiotti
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Applied Mech., McGill Univ., Macdonald Engrg. Building, 817 Sherbrooke Str. W., Montreal, PQ, Canada H3A 2K6
Bryan Stafford Smith
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Applied Mech., McGill Univ., Macdonald Engrg. Bldg., 817 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, PQ, Canada H3A 2K6

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share