Abutment Pile Design for Jointless Bridges
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 11
Abstract
Abutment piles for a jointless bridge are subjected to lateral displacement as the bridge superstructure expands and contracts. The piles must be designed to satisfy the strength criteria of a structural member and the load transfer requirements and support resistance of the surrounding soil. Two design alternatives for the pile capacity are presented. Results for both design alternatives are shown to be conservative when compared with the solutions obtained from a previously developed finite element model. Alternative one, involving elastic behavior, is recommended for piles with insufficient moment‐rotation capacity, while alternative two, involving inelastic behavior, is recommended for piles having a moment‐rotation capacity that exceeds the moment‐rotation demand at plastic hinge locations. Specific expressions for the ductility requirements for alternative two are specified for both uniaxial and biaxial bending conditions. When the piles have sufficient ductility, alternative two will permit the safe design of integral abutment bridges that are longer than those designed using alternative one.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Allen, D. L. (1985). “A survey of the states on problems related to bridge approaches.” Report No. UKTRP‐85‐25, Fed. Highway Administration, Transp. Res. Program, Coll. of Engrg., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky., Oct., 188.
2.
Davisson, M. T., and Robinson, K. E. (1965). “Bending and buckling of partially embedded piles.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., 2, 243–246.
3.
Fleming, W. G., et al. (1985). Piling Engineering. Halsted Press, New York, N.Y.
4.
Galambos, T. V., and Lay, M. G. (1965). “Studies of the ductility of steel structures.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 91(8), 125–151.
5.
Greimann, L. F., and Wolde‐Tinsae, A. M. (1988). “Design models for piles in jointless bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(6), 1354–1371.
6.
Greimann, L. F., et al. (1987). “Pile design and tests for integral abutment bridges.” Final Report, Iowa DOT Project HR‐273, ISU‐ERI‐Ames 88060, Ames, Iowa, Dec., 326.
7.
Greimann, L. F., Yang, P.‐S., and Wolde‐Tinsae, A. M. (1986). “Nonlinear analysis of integral abutment bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(10), 2263–2280.
8.
Greimann, L. F., et al. (1984). “Design of piles for integral abutment bridges.” Final Report, Iowa DOT Project HR‐252, ISU‐ERI‐Ames 84286, Ames, Iowa, Aug., 277.
9.
Horn, M. R. (1971). Plastic theory of structures. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
10.
Lay, M. G., and Galambos, T. V. (1967). “Inelastic beams under moment gradient.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 93(2), 381–399.
11.
Lay, M. G. (1965). “Flange local buckling in wide‐flange shapes.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 91(12), 95–116.
12.
Lukey, A. F., and Adams, P. F. (1969). “Rotation capacity of beams under moment gradient.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(6), 1173–1188.
13.
Manual of steel construction. (1980). 8th Ed., Amer. Inst. of Steel Constr., Chicago, Ill.
14.
Manual of Steel Construction: LRFD. (1986). 1st Ed., Amer. Inst. of Steel Constr., Chicago, Ill.
15.
Neal, B. G. (1963). The plastic methods of structural analysis. 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
16.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
17.
Standard specifications for highway bridges. (1983). 13th Ed., Amer. Assoc. of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.
18.
Wassermann, E. P. (1987). “Jointless bridge decks.” Engrg. J. AISC, Third Quarter, 24(3), 93–100.
19.
Wolde‐Tinsae, A. M., Klinger, J. E., and White, E. J. (1988). “Performance of jointless bridges.” J. Perf. Constr. Fac., ASCE, 2(2), 111–125.
20.
Wolde‐Tinsae, A. M., et al. (1987). “Performance and design of jointless bridges.” Final Report, Contract No. DTFH61‐85‐C‐00092, Fed. Highway Admin., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md., Jun., 297.
21.
Wolde‐Tinsae, A. M., Greimann, L. F., and Yang, P.‐S. (1982). “Nonlinear pile behavior in integral abutment bridges.” Final Report, Iowa DOT Project HR‐227, ISU‐EPI‐Ames 82123, Ames, Iowa, Feb., 197.
22.
Zuk, W. (1981). “Jointless bridges.” Report No. VHTRC 81‐R48, Fed. Highway Admin., Virginia Highway and Transp. Res. Council, Charlottesville, Va., Jun., 44.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 ASCE.
History
Published online: Nov 1, 1989
Published in print: Nov 1989
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.