TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1988

Structures on Sliding Base Subject to Horizontal and Vertical Motions

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 9

Abstract

In this paper particular investigation is directed towards the combined effects of horizontal and vertical motions of real earthquakes to structures resting on sliding base. A simplified method is presented to treat the nonlinear effects of time dependent frictional force of the sliding base as a function of the vertical reaction produced by the foundation. As an example, the El Centro 1940 earthquake record is used on a structural model to show the structural responses due to a sliding base with different frictional and stiffness characteristics. The study shows that vertical ground motion does affect both the superstructure response and the base sliding displacement. Nevertheless, the sliding base isolator is shown to be effective for the reduction of seismic response of a superstructure.

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References

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Ahmadi, G. (1983). “Stochastic earthquake response of structures on sliding foundation.” Int. Jour. of Engrg. Sci., 21(2), 93–102.
2.
Anderson, C., and Mohasse, P. (1986). “Earthquake response characteristics of a shear wall building on base isolators.” Seminar on base isolation and passive energy dissipation, Calif.
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Arya, A. S. (1984). “Sliding concept for mitigation of earthquake disaster to masonry buildings.” Proc. 8th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, San Francisco, 5, 951–958.
4.
Chopra, A. K., and Yim, S. C. S. (1985). “Simplified earthquake analysis of structures with foundation uplift.” J. Stud. Engrg., ASCE, 3(4), 906–930.
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Liauw, T. C., and Kwan, H. K. (1985). “Unified plastic analysis for infilled frames.” J. Stuct. Div., ASCE, 111(7), 1427–1448.
6.
Liauw, T. C., Tian, Q. L., and Cheung, Y. K. (1986). “Dynamic response of infilled frames incorporating a sliding base device.” Prof. Instn. Civ. Engrs. Part 2, 81, 55–69.
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Lin, B. C., and Tadjbakhsh, I. (1986). “Effect of vertical motion of friction‐driven isolation systems.” Earthquake Engrg. Struct. Dyn., 14, 609–622.
8.
Mostaghel, N., Hejazi, M., and Tanbakuchi, J. T. (1983). “Response of a sliding structure to harmonic support motion.” Earthquake Engrg. Struct. Dyn., 11, 355–366.
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Sarrazui, M., and Morales, H. (1986). “Response spectra for isolated building system.” Seminar on base isolation and passive energy dissipation, Calif.
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Tadjbakhsh, I. G., and Younis, C. H. (1984). “Response of sliding rigid structure to base excitation.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 110, 417–431.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 9September 1988
Pages: 2119 - 2129

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1988
Published in print: Sep 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

T. C. Liauw
Reader, Dept. of Civ. & Struct. Engrg., Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Q. L. Tian
Prof., Inst. of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking, China
Y. K. Cheung, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. & Struct. Engrg., Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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